National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) An ICT Initiative by

1. National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) An ICT Initiative by Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries (DADF) Ministry of Agriculture Government of India Implementing Agency National Informatics Centre (NIC) Ministry of Communications & Information Technology Government of India DADF-NIC

2. National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) • The National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS) is a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme being implemented by Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries (DADF) during 2010-11 through National Informatics Centre. • The NADRS will involve a computerized network, integrating both MIS and GIS, which would link each block, district and the State/UT headquarters in the country to the Central Disease Reporting & Monitoring Unit (CDRMU) in the DADF at New Delhi. All the notified diseases scheduled in the `The Prevention and Control of Infectious & Contagious Diseases in Animals Act 2009’ will be included in this reporting system. DADF-NIC

3. Improve operational efficiency of the Department • Provide instant alerts to all concerned about Animal Disease Outbreaks, Remedial measures, etc • Prevent revenue losses by better management of Animal Health • Disseminate information related to animal diseases to all stakeholders in a timely and efficient manner • Have an integrated Management Information System for better decision support • To systematize the existing record keeping procedure • To reduce workload under the manual system thereby increasing efficiency with effective use of ICT • To improve the quality of the information generated by district level offices • Speed & Accuracy of data dissemination related to Animal diseases to all stakeholders NADRS: Objectives DADF-NIC

4. NADRS: Features • Centralized Animal Disease Database at National Level • Automation of Animal Disease Reporting through various Channels like IVRS, SMS, email and web based system • Integration of Livestock Census Data and Mobile based SMS Data with MIS • Single Channel for Information Dissemination • Online Monitoring of Schemes • GIS based Decision Support System • Analytical System using Business Intelligence Tools • Capacity Building DADF-NIC

5. Project Components • Infrastructure at Field Level [Blocks-6350, Districts-615, States-35] • Hardware & Software Systems at Central-CDRMU Level • Hardware & Software Systems at State-SDRMU Level • Content Creation & Localization • Web based Application Software Development for • Animal Disease Reporting • NADRS Web Portal • Centralized Scheme Monitoring System • Development of Analytical System using BI • GIS Based Solution for Decision Support • Block Level MIS and Workflow based applications • 6. Capacity Building DADF-NIC

6. Hardware & Software Infrastructure at State-SDRMU Level • Server with Windows OS with 5 years warranty along with SQL Server 2008 Database • Desktop with Windows OS with pre loaded MS office 2010 Standard Edition along with Antivirus with 5 years warranty • Laptop with 5 years warranty • Colour Laser Printer with 5 years warranty • Mono Laser Printer with 5 years warranty • Pen Drive (8 GB) • Full capacity toner cartridge • Extension board (Metallic) • UPS(0.5 KVA Line Interactive with 2 hours battery backup with 5 years warranty) DADF-NIC

7. Hardware & Software Infrastructure at Field Level [Blocks-6350, Districts-615, States-35] • Desktop with Windows OS with pre loaded MS office 2010 Standard Edition along with Antivirus with 5 years warranty • UPS(0.5 KVA Line Interactive with 2 hour battery backup with 5 Years Warranty) • Mono Laser Printer with 5 Years Warranty • Pen Drive (8 GB) • Full capacity toner cartridge • Extension board (Metallic) • Network Connectivity (VPN over Broadband Connectivity through BSNL) In the event of hardware failure, complaint may be lodged on the contact details provided on the sticker pasted on the system DADF-NIC

8. Project Training Components • For e-readiness of the officers of the Animal Husbandry and other stakeholders around 7709 officers of Animal Husbandry Departments (Central as well as State) located up to Block level will be trained. Four types of training will be imparted – • Awareness Creation Workshops at State and District level • Basic Computer Training • Training of Trainers • Application Software Training • For Awareness creation, workshops and seminars will be conducted at Central and State level. Basic computer training, will cover basic operations of the computer and training on office productivity tools like word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, e-mail, Internet etc.  DADF-NIC

9. Project Training Components • Training of trainers will be imparted for application software operations so that these trainers in turn impart training if need arises. • For application software training, the major components of this project with respect to software systems are • Web portal • MIS for NADRS and Mobile based SMS System for outbreak of animal disease • Centralised Scheme Monitoring System • Analytical System using Business Intelligence Tools and • GIS based Decision Support System DADF-NIC

10. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, New Delhi State Veterinary Services Directorate District Veterinary Services (DVO/ DAHO) Block Veterinary Services (BLDO/ BAHO) Veterinary Hospital (Veterinary Officer) Village Level (Farmer/ Village Representative/ Veterinary Field Assistant) Existing System for Animal Disease Reporting DADF-NIC

11. Existing System for Animal Disease Reporting – Limitations • The present system of animal disease reporting is not satisfactory for the following reasons: • The disease reporting is neither timely nor complete. As a result of reliance on postal means of communication, the reports and returns take considerable time and some are also lost in transit. Hence, the compiled information does not represent true picture of the disease situation at any given point of time. • The veterinary services available in the country are grossly inadequate. As a result, a large portion of the livestock owners do not have access to the Government veterinary services. These people rely on either the traditional systems of veterinary medicine or the private veterinary services. These incidences of animal diseases remain out of the reporting system. This number is believed to be significant. • Contd/- DADF-NIC

12. Existing System for Animal Disease Reporting – Limitations • In the prevailing situation, many times animal diseases assume serious proportion before control and containment steps can be initiated, thereby causing avoidable social and economic costs on the livestock owners and the country’s economy. • In order to bring about desired change to the existing situation, it has been proposed to introduce a computerized system of animal disease reporting, linking each Taluka/ Block, District and State Headquarters to a Central Disease Reporting and Monitoring Unit at the DADF in New Delhi. DADF-NIC

13. Proposed System NADRS Central Monitoring Unit (CMU) Regional / National Laboratory State Monitoring Unit at AH Directorate State Laboratory / Veterinary College District Unit District Laboratory Block Veterinary Hospital Veterinary Dispensary/Hospital NGOs Stockman/sub-centers Local bodies DADF-NIC Farmers/ Livestock Owner Private Veterinary Practitioners

14. NADRS: Benefits • Benefits to Livestock Owners • Better management of diseases of their livestock. • Availability of veterinary service. • Increased economic gain from higher productivity of animals. • Improved market acceptability of their livestock products. • Benefits to Animal Husbandry Administration • Availability of a common channel for dissemination of animal disease information to all stakeholders. • Availability of SMS-based instant alert system for outbreak of diseases, spread of diseases, remedial measures and expert advice, enabling prompt control of diseases. • Availability of enhanced decision support system with GIS integration for effective and timely decision making. • Benefits to Economy • Increased livestock production and productivity. • Improved market acceptability of domestic livestock products in international trade. • Saving of costs otherwise incurred for treatment of animals. • Fillip to the growth of the livestock sector, leading to increased employment generation and higher availability of animal protein to the population. DADF-NIC

15. NADRS vs Conventional System of Animal Disease Reporting DADF-NIC

16. NADRS: ProposedOutcomes • Major outcomes of this project include: • Common Channelfor dissemination of information to all stakeholders • Instant Alerting System (SMS based) for outbreak of diseases, spread of diseases, remedial measures, expert comments, etc. thus helping the management to minimize loss to livestock, control disease in the very initial stages and act instantly. • Centralized Repository of Animal Diseases database at National Level, thus providing instant access to disease information for Veterinary research scientists and other stakeholders thus creating a knowledge base. • Online Monitoring of Ongoing Schemes (Physical & Financial progress) which supports better utilization of funds & resources • Enhanced Decision Support System withGIS integration to the Management for effective & timely decision making • Analytical System using Business Intelligence Tools which supports for extracting disease information data from different sources, cleaning them up and loading them into a data warehouse. DADF-NIC

17. Responsibilities of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries (DADF) • Animal Husbandry officer at State Animal Husbandry Directorates and District Animal Husbandry office will have to extend the necessary assistance to NIC project team for studying the requirements to prepare SRS and Design to facilitate application development and necessary inputs to NIC. • These officials will provide necessary administrative and local support for commissioning H/W infrastructure development, network connectivity and for smooth implementation, training and stabilization of the software. • A nodal Animal Husbandry officer from each Block will have to provide necessary administrative and local support for commissioning H/W infrastructure development, network connectivity and for smooth implementation, training and stabilization of the software. • In addition to this, he will also be responsible for regular collection and entry of animal disease related data on daily basis after ensuring  the correctness and authenticity of data; DADF-NIC

18. Related International Links • WHO: International Health Regulations http://www.who.int//ihr/ • OIE: Terrestrial Animal Health Code since 1968http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/Mcode/en_sommaire.htm • OIE: Aquatic Animal Health Codesince 1995 http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/fcode/en_sommaire.htm • OIE / FAO Network of expertise for animal influenza • www.offlu.net DADF-NIC

19. International Risk Assessment and Response Networks • Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) for the rapid identification, confirmation and response to outbreaks of international importance • Event Management System (EMS) • Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN) • OIE-FAO network of expertise on influenza (OFFLU) • International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) • World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) • EMPRES Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i) • GLEWS: An early warning system that formally brings together human and animal health systems Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia DADF-NIC

20. Some International Animal Disease Reporting Systems DADF-NIC

21. WHO GLOBAL ALERT AND RESPONSE Mandateand International Agreement (IHR 2005) WHO Decentralized Structure & Capacity 6 regional and 142 country offices Our collective Experience in managing public health events Consistency Timeliness Technical Excellence Transparency and Accountability The Networks and Partnerships that we have developed and rely on (e.g. GOARN, regional and sub-regional networks, specialist networks, WHO CCs; GISN) Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

22. GOARN is a partnership of over 190 technical institutions and networks coordinating actions and resources to respond to public health events of international concern Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

23. Epidemic Intelligence – GPHINReal time gathering information on outbreaks • English • French • Arab • Chinese • Russian • Spanish • and Google may help increase languages Sources : - GPHIN 39% - WHO System 33% - Pro-MED 6% - Others (labs, NGO) 22% Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

24. WHO GLOBAL ALERT AND RESPONSE Mandateand International Agreement (IHR 2005) WHO Decentralized Structure & Capacity 6 regional and 142 country offices Our collective Experience in managing public health events Consistency Timeliness Technical Excellence Transparency and Accountability The Networks and Partnerships that we have developed and rely on (e.g. GOARN, regional and sub-regional networks, specialist networks, WHO CCs; GISN) Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

25. Epidemic Intelligence – GPHINReal time gathering information on outbreaks • English • French • Arab • Chinese • Russian • Spanish • and Google may help increase languages Sources : - GPHIN 39% - WHO System 33% - Pro-MED 6% - Others (labs, NGO) 22% Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

26. What is GLEWS? • Provides an early warning system that formally brings together human and animal health systems of FAO, OIE and WHO to aid joint risk/ epidemiological assessment • Links to other networks e.g. OIE-FAO network of expertise on influenza (OFFLU), the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) and other mechanisms available to the organizations • Develops other prevention products e.g. guidance Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

27. World Animal Health Information System(WAHIS) Immediate notifications and follow-up reports submitted by Member Countries in response to exceptional disease events occurring in these countries as well as follow-up reports about these events, Six-monthly reports describing the OIE-listed disease situations in each country Annual reports providing further background information on animal health, on laboratory and vaccine production facilities, etc. Source : International Disease Surveillance and Networking for Emerging Diseases/Zoonoses, Gyanendra Gongal,Scientist, Disease Surveillance and Epidemiology, WHO Regional Office for south East Asia

28. List of the notifiable diseases (as scheduled in `The Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009) DADF-NIC

29. List of the notifiable diseases (as scheduled in `The Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009) • Multiple species diseases • Anthrax • Aujeszky's disease • Bluetongue • Brucellosis • Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever • Echinococcosis/hydatidosis • Foot and mouth disease • Heartwater • Japanese encephalitis • Leptospirosis • New world screwworm (Cochliomyiahominivorax) • Old world screwworm (Chrysomyabezziana) • Paratuberculosis • Q fever • Rabies • Rift Valley fever • Rinderpest • Trichinellosis • Tularemia • Vesicular stomatitis • West Nile fever  Contd/… DADF-NIC

30. 2. Cattle diseases • Bovine anaplasmosis • Bovine babesiosis • Bovine genital campylobacteriosis • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy • Bovine tuberculosis • Bovine viral diarrhea • Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia • Enzootic bovine leucosis • Haemorrhagicsepticaemia • Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious-pustular-vulvovaginitis • Lumpky skin disease • Malignant catarrhal fever • Theileriosis • Trichomonosis • Trypanosomosis • Contd/… DADF-NIC

31. 3. Sheep and goat diseases • Caprine arthritis/encephalitis • Contagious agalactia • Contagious caprinepleuropneumonia • Enzootic abortion of ewes (ovine chlamydiosis) • Maedi-visna • Nairobi sheep disease • Ovine epididymitis (Brucellaovis) • Peste des petits ruminants • Salmonellosis (S. abortusovis) • Scrapie • Sheep pox and goat pox • Contd/… DADF-NIC

32. 4. Equine diseases • African horse sickness • Contagious equine metritis • Dourine • Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) • Equine encephalomyelitis (Western) • Equine infectious anaemia • Equine influenza • Equine piroplasmosis • Equine rhinopneumonitis • Equine viral arteritis • Glanders • Surra (Trypanosomaevansi) • Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis • 5. Swine diseases • African swine fever • Classical swine fever • Nipah virus encephalitis • Porcine cysticercosis • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome • Swine vesicular disease • Transmissible gastroenteritis • Contd/… DADF-NIC

33. 6. Avian diseases • Avian chlamydiosis • Avian infectious bronchitis • Avian infectious laryngotracheitis • Avian mycoplasmosis (M. gallisepticum) • Avian mycoplasmosis (M. synoviae) • Duck virus hepatitis • Fowl cholera • Fowl typhoid • Highly pathogenic avian influenza and low pathogenic avian influenza in poultry • Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease) • Marek's disease • Newcastle disease • Pullorum disease • Turkey rhinotracheitis • 7. Lagomorph diseases • Myxomatosis • Rabbit haemorrhagic disease • Contd/… DADF-NIC

34. 8. Bee diseases • Acarapisosis of honey bees • American foulbrood of honey bees • European foulbrood of honey bees • Small hive beetle infestation (Aethinatumida) • Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees • Varroosis of honey bees • 9. Fish diseases • Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis • Infectious haematopoietic necrosis • Spring viraemia of carp • Viral haemorrhagicsepticaemia • Infectious pancreatic necrosis • Infectious salmon anaemia • Epizootic ulcerative syndrome • Bacterial kidney disease (Renibacteriumsalmoninarum) • Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylussalaris) • Red sea bream iridoviral disease • Contd/… DADF-NIC

35. 10. Mollusc diseases • Infection with Bonamiaostreae • Infection with Bonamiaexitiosa • Infection with Marteiliarefringens • Infection with Mikrocytosmackini • Infection with Perkinsusmarinus • Infection with Perkinsusolseni • Infection with Xenohaliotiscaliforniensis • 11. Crustacean diseases • Taura syndrome • White spot disease • Yellowhead disease • Tetrahedral baculovirosis (Baculoviruspenaei) • Spherical baculovirosis (Penaeusmonodon-type baculovirus) • Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis • Crayfish plague (Aphanomycesastaci) • 12. Other diseases • Camel pox • Leishmaniosis DADF-NIC

36. Thank You DADF-NIC