The Past Perfect and Reported Speech

1. The Past Perfect and Reported Speech Enneminevik (Tegevus enne mingit teist tegevust minevikus) ja kaudne kõne

2. The Past Perfect finish the bookplay computer games After she hadfinished the book, she played computer games. Pärast seda, kui ta oli raamatu lõpetanud, mängis ta arvutimänge.

3. The Past Perfect Moodustamine had + III põhivorm

4. Reported Speech in the Past The Past Simple The Past Perfect wenthad gone The Present Perfect The Past Perfect have gonehad gone

5. Reported Speech in the Past Fred said, “Ispokemy mind at the meeting. Ididn’t push.” Fred said that hehad spokenhis mind at the meeting. He added that hehadn’t pushed. Marion said, “My friend letme down.” Marion said that her friend had lether down.

6. Reported Speech in the Past Dad said, “In my university years Iwas hard-working.” Dad said that in his university years hehad been hard-working. Jim said, “I’vemetyour sister somewhere.” Jim said that hehadmetmy sister somewhere.

7. Reported Speech in the Past Sam said, “Ihaveseen Harry Potter. Idon’twant to come.” Sam said that hehad seen Harry Potter. He added that hedidn’t want to come. Emily said to me, “Don’t be agressive. Nobody has hurtyou.” Emily told me not to be agressive because nobody had hurtme.

8. Reported Speech in the Past Chris said to Felicity, “Please give me a sheet of paper. I’veleftmy things at home.” Chris asked Felicity to give him a sheet of paper because hehadlefthis things at home. Mum said, “I’vecooked dinner. You lay the table, girls.” Mum said that shehadcooked the dinner. She asked the girls to lay the table.

9. Reported Speech in the Past Ajaväljendid (õpik lk 43) Liz said, “Idon’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. Wediscussed it with our friends yesterday. Liz said that shedidn’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. She added that theyhaddiscussed it with their friends the day before.

10. Reported Speech in the Past this – that these – those here – there today – that day tonight – that night yesterday – the day before last night – the night before, the following night a week ago – the week before

11. Reported Speech in the Past Questions Üldküsimus (algab tegusõnaga): Do you know the answer? Eriküsimus (algab küsisõnaga): Where are my keys?

12. Reported Speech in the Past Üldküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks if. Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad. John asked me, “Doyoulike some coffee?” John asked me ifIliked some coffee.

13. Reported Speech in the Past Eriküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks küsisõna. Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad.

14. Reported Speech in the Past Questions Ben asked me, “Who‘syour English teacher?” Ben asked me, whomy English teacherwas.

15. Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine OLEVIK - LIHTMINEVIK Do you knowknew Does he

16. Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine LIHTMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK Did you knowhad known

17. Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine TÄISMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK Have you knownhad known

18. Note! Reported question is not a question.

19. Reported Speech in the Past Jeremy asked me, “Haveyoufinishedyour homework?” Jeremy asked me ifIhadfinishedmy homework.

20. Reported Speech in the Past Jeremy asked me, “Doyouknow where my socks are?” Jeremy asked me ifIknew where his socks were.