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Types of Social Interaction . Chapter 6; Section 3. Cooperation “How can we reach our goal?”. A form of interaction in which individuals or groups combine their efforts to reach a goal Usually occurs when… Reaching a goal demands the best use of limited resources and efforts
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Types of Social Interaction Chapter 6; Section 3
Cooperation“How can we reach our goal?” • A form of interaction in which individuals or groups combine their efforts to reach a goal • Usually occurs when… • Reaching a goal demands the best use of limited resources and efforts • Examples: survivors of a plane crash in the mountains; victims of natural disasters • Exists outside of emergencies as well • Examples: rules for games; sharing household duties
Conflict • Groups or individuals that work against one another for a larger share of the rewards. • Defeating the opponent is essential • Social Benefits of Conflict: • Promotes cooperation and unity within opposing groups • Example: A neighborhood bully can bring together 2 brothers who usually don’t get along. • Draws attention to social inequities • Examples: Civil Rights activists in the 60s convinced Congress to make laws to ensure basic rights and freedoms to all people.
Social Exchange“What is in it for me?” • A voluntary action performed in the expectation of getting a reward in return • Benefit to be earned rather than the relationship itself that is key • Example: You help a friend wash her car, she then helps you study for a test
Coercion • Individuals or groups are forced to give in to the will of other individuals or groups • One-way street; central element is domination • May occur through: physical force (imprisonment, torture, or death) • Example: Prisoners of war can be forced to reveal information to enemies. • More often through: social pressure (ridicule, rejection, withdrawal of affection) • Example: Parents can control behavior of young children by threatening to withdraw privileges.
Conformity • Behavior that matches group expectations • Adapt behavior to fit behavior of those around us • Necessary for culture and social structure • Church • Family • University • Government
Group Think • Self-deceptive thinking that is based on conformity to group beliefs, and created by group pressure to conform • Discourages members from expressing their concerns about group decisions • Examples: JFK’s Bay of Pigs Invasion, Personal examples???
Pop Quiz Timeeach answer will be used only 1 time • 1. Blood donors expect payment • 2. Students read what a teacher assigns • 3. Saddam Hussein invades Kuwait • 4. Flood victims help each other • 5. Employees are forced to work overtime or be fired