130 likes | 1.06k Views
SOCIAL INTERACTION. Social interaction - emphasizes how people react when in the presence others. Social structure - patterned relationship between people that persist over time. Status refers to the position that an individual occupies.
E N D
SOCIAL INTERACTION • Social interaction - emphasizes how people react when in the presence others. • Social structure - patterned relationship between people that persist over time. • Status refers to the position that an individual occupies. • Status set - all statuses a person holds at a given time.
Ascribed status-- assume involuntarily • Achieved status-- assume voluntarily • Master status -- has special importance for social identity • Role - behavior, obligations, and privileges attached to a status. • Role set – A single status has several roles
Role conflict—conflict among roles corresponding to two or more statuses. • Role strain -- incompatibility among roles corresponding to a single status. • Role exit -- process by which people disengage from social roles. • Social construction of reality -- process of creatively shaping reality through social interaction.
DRAMATURGICAL APPROACH • Dramaturgical approach hold that social interaction follows familiar, predictable cultural scripts. • Erving Goffman main authority in this field. Saw life as series of improvisational plays or skits. • Impression management --peoples’ efforts to control what others think about them.
Frontstage and Backstage Frontstage -here people are required to play their roles with all the skills they have. Backstage - “decompression” zone.
ETHNOMETHODOLOGY • Refers to ways in which people create order through everyday interactions. • BREECHING EXPERIMENTS establishes the power of culture and unstated norms.
Example: interpret this casual greeting Acquaintance:[waving cheerily] How are you? Student: How am I in regard to what? My health, my finances, my school work, my peace of mind, my….? Acquaintance:[red in the face and suddenly out of control] Look! I was just trying to be polite. Frankly, I don’t give a damn how you are.