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ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne. THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI. A nation with a fast developing economy. London May 2013. ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne. ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI has a key role in the economic growth of the nation.
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ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI A nation with a fast developing economy London May 2013
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI has a key role in the economic growth of the nation • Électricité de Djibouti (EdD) is an Owned State Industrial and Commercial Enterprise (EPIC in French) with a legal entity and financial autonomy. Created on 21 January 1960 • EdD’smission is to ensure the management of the public utility and to carry-out study programs and works for the supply and distribution of elelectriciy in Djibouti
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Introduction • The Republic of Djibouti has over the past few years attracted many foreign direct investments, especially in port, tourism and construction fields. • This economic growth has lead to an increased demand for electricity.
DEMAND FORECAST ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne • 4.5 % per year increase in demand. + • Future projects with high power consumption.
List of high consumption Projects in a medium term (≤ 2020) ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne • TOTAL REQUIRED CAPACITY : • 160 MW • INVESTMENT COST: • 290 M$ • seawater desalination plant ; • Extension of container terminal of doraleh; • Free-zone in Jaban’As; • INMAA Housings in Haramous; • Chebeleh Airport; • Ciment Plant in PK12 and Ali Sabieh; • Djibouti-Gallileh Railway • Tadjourah-Galafi Railway • Port of Goubet ; • Port of TadjourahShipping Repair Yard
List of high consumption projects in a long term(> 2020): ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne • TOTAL REQUIRED CAPACITY : • 50 MW • INVESTMENT COST: • 90 M$ • New Multipurpose Port • Free zone of Khor Ambado • Business District • LNG Terminal • Commercial Buildings
Planning for Electricitysupply To cover the increasing electricity demand, the strategy of the government is: to promote alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuel energy production. and to develop all available, clean and cost effective Renewable Energy Sources : ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne The government has already invested in Hydroelectric Power source • The first transmission Line for interconnection between Djibouti and Ethiopia is in operation since the May 2011. • In 2012, the energy imported from Ethiopia has covered 80% of the load demand. • We have a new project of a second 23O kV transmission line between Djibouti and Ethiopia to be commissioned in 2017.
USE OF VARIOUS ENERGY SOURCES ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne • Basic Sources : • Hydroelectric Energy (Inter-Connection Djibouti-Ethiopia) • Geothermal Energy • Additional Sources : • Wind Farm • Solar Power • Tidal Power • Peak load and emergency Source: • Diesel
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Geothermal power source: Djibouti, has 10 areas suitable for geothermal energy development, three main areas have been identified as having a high potential for least cost energy. • First power plan expected in 2020 with a capacity of 50 MW; • The second phase an extension of additional 50 MW has to be implemented in 2023
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Wind Energy: Ghoubet near Lake Assal is the windiest area of the country with wind speeds between 9 to 12 m/s for most of the year. • Project in progress: The construction of a Wind Farm with a capacity of 60 MW
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Solar: Djibouti has a fairly large solar energy potential : ➢ The annual average of sunshine rate is 5 kWh/m2 • Project in progress:The construction of a Solar Plant with a capacity of 20 MW
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Tidal Power ➤ A feasibility study was conducted to determine the benefits for a tidal energy development. ➤The Pass of Goubetis one of the places in the world suitable for tidal energy.
Target for 2027 500 MW 100MW 99%
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI Votre énergie quotidienne Thank You