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Infrastruktur för förnybar energi hur stor blir omställningen och vad krävs för att facilitera den? Mikael Odenberger Affiliation : Chalmers University of Technology Energy and Environment, Division of Energy Technology Sweden. Example: Germany load from transmission system.
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Infrastrukturförförnybarenergi hurstorbliromställningenochvad krävsförattfacilitera den? Mikael Odenberger Affiliation: Chalmers University of Technology Energy and Environment, Division of Energy Technology Sweden
Example: Germany load from transmission system Source: TenneT, web
Example: Germany load from transmission system Source: TenneT, web
Large scale introduction of intermittent power - possibilities Supply Transmission Demand Regulated/Dispatchable Trade Load Balance Variable generation Storage DSM Storage
Key considerations • Demand response • load shifting, load shedding… • Trade between regions • Bottle necks and nested networks • Distribution system and transmission system • Energy exports and/or balancing • Linking sectors • Poly generation, Bio-refineries, EVs and PHEVs... • Market design • “Low” electricity prices (RES support) vs High prices (ban of fossil) • Decreasing load hours thermal power plants • What future? • Sweden/Nordic vs EU/Global
The future for Sweden and the Nordic region depend on others Export/Import to continental Europe (Exchange with Russia not included) NEPP, 2012
Example EU-27 (+Norway & Switzerland) (cf. Energy Roadmap 2050 “High Energy Efficiency”–scenario) 40% CO2 reduction by 2020 & 99% by 2050 relative 1990 Existing power plants