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The World of RFID Standards

The World of RFID Standards. Fraser Jennings, Vice President, Regulatory and Standards Savi Technology, Inc. The World of RFID Standards is Complex. RFID Standards Organizations ISO Standards EPC Global. Standards Organizations. International. Universal Postal Union

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The World of RFID Standards

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  1. The World of RFID Standards Fraser Jennings, Vice President, Regulatory and Standards Savi Technology, Inc.

  2. The World of RFID Standards is Complex • RFID Standards Organizations • ISO Standards • EPC Global

  3. Standards Organizations International Universal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations) International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (United Nations) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) TC 122 Packaging SC 31 Automatic Data Capture ITU-T (fka CCITT) Telecommunications SC 17 IC Cards TC 104 Freight Containers WG 1 - Symbology WG 2 - Data Content ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR) Radio-frequency Issues TC 122/104 JWG SC Apps RFID SC 6 Telcom & info exchbtwn systems WG 3 - Conformance WG 4 - RFID ITU-D (fka BDT) Telecommunications Development TC 8 Ships & Marine Tech WG 5 - RTLS Regional Comité Européen Normalisation Electrotechnique (CENELEC) Comité Européen Postal & Telegraph (CEPT) Comité Européen Normalisation (CEN) ECMA ODETTE National British Standards Institution (BSI) Deutches Institut fur Normung (DIN) Standards Assoc of China (SAC) ANSI AFNOR JISC MHI GS 1 CEA IEEE INCITS AIM Other T6 B10 Industry VDA ATA DoD CEA HIBCC GS 1 AIA Other AIAG EPCglobal

  4. Types of Standards • Technology • Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS • Data Content • Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax • Conformance • Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface • Network • Object-to-object communications • Application Standards • Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal

  5. Overview of ISO Standards JTC 1 Information Technology TC 122 Packing TC 104 Freight Container SC 31 AIDC Techniques SC 4 Identification & Comm. WG 1 Data Carrier WG 2 Data Structure WG 3 Conform- ance WG 4 RFID for Item MGT WG 5 RTLS WG 7 Supply Chain App of RFID WG 2 AEI for Containers SG 1 RFID Conformance 18046-1 18046-2 18046-3 18047-7 SG 1 Transfer Syntax 15961-14 15962 15963 24753 24791-16 SG 3 Air Interface 18000-1 18000-2 18000-3 18000-4 18000-6 18000-7 24730-1 24730-2 24730-3 24730-4 24730-5 17358 17363 17364 17365 17366 17367 E-Seal 18185-1 18185-2 18185-3 18185-4 18185-5 18185-6 18185-7

  6. ISO Standard Development Process Publish Standard • Approve • FDIS • Voting: 2 • months Approval Enquiry Committee Draft Preparatory Proposal • Produce • & Accept CD • Voting: 3-6 • months • Accept NP • Voting: 3 • months • Accept FCD • Voting: 4-6 • months • Prepare WD • Voting: 6-12 • months

  7. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)

  8. AIDC Focused ISO Standards International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 122 (Packaging) ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) - IT WG 4 (Transport Labels) WG 7 (Package Labels) ISO/IEC JTC 1 Subcommittee 31 Secretariat GS1 US National Body (NB) Technical Advisory Groups (TAG) WG 1 Data Carrier WG 4 RF Tags WG 5 RTLS WG 2 Data Structure WG 3 Conformance U.S. TAG Administrator MHI Convener S. Ackley (US) Convener T. Yoshioka (JP) Convener T. Barkan (US) Convener H. Barthel Convener M. Harmon Shipping Labels DAI API Code 39 Linear Print Quality Air Interface 2450 MHz Data Syntax ITF 2D Print Quality Unique RF Tag ID Product Package Marking Unique ID MaxiCode Printing Specs Defs. Logical Mem Map Data Matrix Test Specs BC Printers Application Interface Test Specs BC Readers Encoding Rules EAN/U.P.C. Test Specs BC Verifiers Code 128 Dimensions & Layout PDF417 RFID Performance QR Code Symbology Use (Linear & 2D) RFID Conformance Symbology Identifiers RFID Quality Print Quality Level Label Materials License Plate Recommendations Database / EDI Issues Supply Chain Applications of RFID (122/104 JWG) Technical Committee (TC) 104 (Freight Containers)

  9. Working Group (WG) 4RFID for Item Management ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31Automatic Identification and Data Capture Techniques

  10. Technical StandardsRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3 • RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO 18000) • ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air interface • ISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface below 135 kHz • ISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air interface at 13.56 MHz • includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM) • draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2 logical) • ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at 2.45 GHz • ISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at 860-960 MHz • includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256) • includes Type C (EPCglobal Gen2) • draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and Intelleflex) • new proposed revision for TOTAL • ISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air interface at 433.92 MHz • NP 18000-8 - Parameters for long range/high performance active air interface at 860-960 MHz

  11. ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)

  12. ISO 18185 - Sealing and anti-tamper capability Bolt Seal Security Tag • Electronically secures ocean containers, air cargo ULD containers, trailers, • Monitors presence and integrity of bolt seal, generates alarm upon bolt removal or breakage • Re-usable tag • Reduces manual inspections • Minimizes theft, loss and tampering

  13. ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)

  14. ISO TC 122/104 JWG project status • ISO 17363,Supply chain applications of RFID - Freight containers • ISO 17364,Supply chain applications of RFID - Returnable transport items • ISO 17365,Supply chain applications of RFID - Transport units • ISO 17366.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product packaging • ISO 17367.2,Supply chain applications of RFID - Product tagging

  15. New SC 31 Work of Interest • 24753 - Sensors and battery assist • 24791 - Software systems infrastructure • 18000, 3m3 - 13.56 MHz with Gen2 Logical Layer • New proposed work area on • Mobile RFID • Mobile item management • Ubiquitous sensor networks (USN)

  16. EPCglobal

  17. EPCglobal Industry Specifications 94 Groups 63 Groups requiring participation

  18. Overview of EPCglobal Standards Joint Strategy & Planning Joint Req. Group Technical Steering Committee Business Steering Committee HAG • -Active • Tagging • -Data Exchange • -Item Level • Tagging-P2 • -SB Assist • Passive Tag • Supply Chain • Integrity • -Tag Data • -Drug Pedigree • Messaging SAG FMCG HLS TLS RSC CE A&D Pkg • HF Air • Interface • -UHF Air • Interface 1&2 • -Tag, Label, • Reader & • Printer • Performance • UHF Gen2 • Interoperability • -UHF Gen2 • Testing & • Certification • EPCIS Phase 2 • -Filtering & • Collection 1.1 • -Reader • Management • Reader • Operation • -Tag Data • Translation • -Drug Pedigree • Messaging • -Media & • Entertain- • ment • -AFF Store • Level Op • & Process • -AFF Supply • Chain & • Process • AFF • Tagging Req • Info & • Process -4 Wall - Import / Export -Transport- ation -Global Pilot -Data Exchange -Pilot & Implem. -Reusable Transport Item -Serial -ization -Adoption -Medical Device -Track & Trace

  19. EPCglobal Standard Development Process Submission Track Process (22 weeks) Time 10 Weeks On going 4 Weeks 5 Weeks 1 Week Collect Biz & Tech. Requests Form JRG Tech. Def With End Users Develop Req. In JRG BSC & TSC Approve JRG Req. Standard Track • Approve • JRG Charter • Appoint JRG • Chairs • Complete • Op-in • Q&A & • Education • Material • Educate • Users on • Technology • Req. for • IAG • LCWD of • Req. • Distribute • to other IAGs • Approve • Standard Req. • Assign to • existing or • new TAG WG • Accepted • Request • Create JRG • Charter Deliverable Time 4 Weeks 16 Weeks 6 Weeks 30 days 12 Weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks 30 days IPs Review IPs Review Board Ratification Form WG Standard Development AG Review & Approve Prototype Test & Spec BSC & TSC Review Submission Track • LCWD Spec. • WG • Review on IP for Candidate Spec. • Proposed • Spec. • Conformance • Req. • WG • Review on IP for Candidate Spec. • Recommended • Spec. • Ratified Standard • Submit to • other • Standard. • WG • Charter • Candidate • Spec. Deliverable Standard Track Process (54 weeks)

  20. EPCglobal Software Action Group (SAG) Reader Operations WG Reader Protocol WG Reader Management WG Tag Data & Translation Standard WG Security 2 WG EPCIS Phase 2 WG ONS WG Drug Pedigree Messaging WG Filtering and Collection WG EPCglobal Software Action GroupandISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 1 Work Items ISO/IEC 24791Part 6 Security ISO/IEC 24791 Part 5 DeviceInterface ISO/IEC 24791 Part 3 DeviceMgmnt ISO/IEC 24791 Part 2 DataMgmnt ISO/IEC15962+ ISO/IEC 24791 Part 4 Applica-tionInterface ITU-T NRFID

  21. THANK YOU!! Questions??

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