Unit 19

1. Unit 19 Talking About the Past 谈论过去

2. Mary and Xiaoyan had a party • Learn how to use the simple past tense • Learn some common irregular verbs

3. Language Focus一般过去时He played the piano in the class.He planned to go to the party.He were not at home yesterday.They didn’t have a good time.Did you go swimming yesterday?Was Polly at the party?Where did you go?When were you in the pub?

4. not …until…They didn’t turn up until 9.00 last night.a mess/to be in a messThe room is a real mess.My room’s in a mess.

5. Unit 20 Out in the Evening 夜生活

6. Xiaoyan and Polly see a film and then go out for a meal • Learn the simple present used for telling a story • Practise using although,but and because • Practise making and responding to suggestions • Learn how to use very and really

7. the use of anything,something and nothing I’ve got nothing to do. I haven’t got anything to do either. 形容词修饰Anything,something 和nothing等不定代词时应放在其后面. I don’t want to watch anything sad. I like something exciting like an adventure film. Language Focus

8. 连词although,but和because的用法Although the plot is weak, the action is really fantastic. The plot is weak ,although the action is really fantastic.It is very enjoyable,but it’s not a film to watch before bedtime.I like this film because the actors are very good and the plot is interesting.

9. 提出建议 • How about seeing this one? • What about dinner? • Why don’t we go to a restaurant? • Shall we have a sandwich? • Let’s do that. • ---ok./ok then/that’s a good idea/great. • ---I’d prefer to see a film. • ---I’d rather(not) go to the cinema.

10. 用very和really修饰形容词 • a very good job/a really good job a very funny film/a really funny film • 极限形容词只能和really搭配,不能用very修饰 really great really amazing special effects really fantastic acting a really perfect film

11. Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景

12. Mary’s band prepares for a performance • Learn some irregular verbs • Learn more about multi-word verbs • Practise different ways of talking about the future using will, going to and the present continuous.

13. 短语动词 • He came across the violin. • He brought the violin back. • She named her group after him. • She took part in a concert. • She got on well with the violin. • He pointed out that she needed a better violin. • He found out that she did not have a good violin. • She picked up the book. • She set up a band.

14. 现在进行时可以用来表示已经做好的安排 I’m visiting my cousins in Australia later this year. • 用来表示预先计划好的事情,强调打算,计划性. I’m going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year. • 用来表示说话时即时决定做的事情,预先没有安排 I’m hungry. I think I’ll make dinner.

15. Unit 22 Sport 体育运动

16. Xiaoyan learns about tennis • Learn some vocabulary relating to sport • Learn how to form the present perfect • Learn comparative and superlative adjectives • Learn how to use adverbs

17. Language Focus 动词play,go 和do与运动项目的搭配使用 • play football/play ice hockey/play snooker/play a game • go running/ jogging/swimming/rowing • do gymnastics/Tai Chi/Kung Fu/karate/aerobics/athletics/the high jump

18. 表示频度的词语 • 频度副词Never,sometimes,often,usually,always, occasionally一般放在行为动词之前,动词宾语之后或句首 I sometimes go swimming on Tuesday. Occasionally I go jogging. • every+表示时间的名词 Every day/week/month/year Every morning/noon/afternoon/evening • 基数词+times+a+表示时间的名词 Once a week/twice a day/three times a month/four times a year

19. 形容词的比较级和最高级 • 形容词比较级+than • the+形容词最高级 • 单音节和部分双音节形容词词尾加-er或-est构成比较级和最高级. • 多音节在原级前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级. • 不规则变化 good---better---best bad---worse---worst many/much---more---most

20. 副词的种类位置 • 时间副(already,still,now,before,today,last year):一般放在句首或句尾. • 地点副词(downstairs,there):通常放在句尾 • 程度副词(really,very,quite):一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前. • 频度副词(ever,often,sometimes,never):一般放在行为动词之前,动词宾语之后或句首. • 方式副词(slowly,quickly,well,badly):一般放在动词(动词+宾语)之后.

21. 现在完成时 • 现在完成时的构成 Have/has+动词的过去分词 • 现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果. Have you eaten? 2.表示某人的经历. I’ve been to Beijing. • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

22. Unit 23 Clothes 着装

23. Mary goes shopping • Learn vocabulary for clothes • Learn how to use several adjectives together in the same sentence • Review the use of the present continuous • Learn how to use the present perfect for events with a present relevance • Learn how to use possessive pronouns

24. 多个形容词做修饰语时的位置 • 长度,高度,形状等+颜色,性质,式样等+材料+物体. my long black silk skirt/a tall thin man your short cotton shirt /a little old car • 两种颜色之间用连接 blue and white check trousers • 表示观点,判断的形容词往往放在最前面. 例如:she wore a lovely blue dress.

25. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my mine your yours his his her hers our ours their theirs its --- • 其他表示所属的方法 名词后加-’s:Mary’s 名词是复数或以-s结尾,只加’: Charles’

26. Unit 25 Planning a Business Trip 筹划出差

27. David and Xiaoyan are going to Paris • Learn how to use have/get something done • Study the reflexive pronouns • Learn how to use expressions with either, neither and both • Learn how to report requests.

28. Have/get sth done • 主语+have 或get＋宾语＋过去分词 • I’ve had the first page simplified. • I am having the TV repaired tomorrow. • I’ll have the colores improved. • have或 get前常用need to 或must. • I need to have the car fixed. • I must get some slides made.

29. Language Focus • 反身代词 • 反身代词有单数和复数形式： 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves I did it myself. Can you do that yourself or do you want me to do it for you? She cooked a meal for herself.

30. either, either or, either of • His name is either Richard or Roland. • Can either of you come to the meeting? neither, neither of, neither nor • It has neither conference rooms nor email facilities. • I like neither of these hotels . both, both of, both and • This modern hotel offers both luxury and convenience. • I like both of the two hotels.

31. Unit 26 Making Journeys 旅行

32. Paris for work and Scotland for pleasure • Study the present perfect • Learn to use by, until, after,before,while • Learn to use modal verbs • Learn to use anything,any one/anybody, anywhere,ect. • Learn prepositions showing movement

33. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • She’s reserved rooms at the Concorde so we have rooms in Paris for tomorrow. • She’s collected my visa. • She collected them on her way to work this morning. • I spoke to Max in Paris last night. • I’ll finish them by 12.30. • I’m in a meeting until 1.00. • I can’t go until this evening.

34. 情态动词＋现在完成时表示对过去的推测 • I/He must have left it in the café. • I/She should have put it in my bag. • I/They could have left it in a shop. before, after, while After they checked in, they went through to the departure lounge. Before they embarked, they had a coffee. While they were eating, they discussed the website.

35. 表示移动的介词 • He walked towards the door. • She walked across the road. • They ran along the beach. • They had a walk through the fields. • They went down the road. • They drove up the road.

36. Unit 27 The Past and the Future 过去与未来

37. Families and plans • Learn how to talk about habits and rountines in the past • Learn vocabulary for describing your family • Learn the first conditional with if • Learn how to use the different meanings of so.

38. to take after(与家中年长的人性格,长相)像 • I take after my grandma. We both have blond hair and blue eyes. • to look like(外表)长得像 • She looks like her mum. They have the same eyes. • She looks like her Aunty Mary. • to be like(性格或行为上)像 • He is like his dad. He’s an optimist. • He’s like his mother, always rushing around.

39. used to：用来表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规． • Franco used to see his cousins almost every day, but he does not now. • I didn’t use to like London, but I do now. • Did you use to smoke? No, I didn’t. • for(表示一段时间）since（自从．．．） • How long has he lived in London? He’s lived here for three years. • I have been in Scotland since last Friday.

40. 带有if的真实条件句 • 带有的真实条件句表示可能的条件及其可能带来的结果． • If I buy it, the restaurant will be twice the size. • If I do it, you won’t be able to come here. • If I leave, I’ll be much happier. • If you make it bigger, will you change the name?

41. so的用法 • I find my job so boring. • So if I do it, you won’t be able to come here. • I think I should keep the same name. Yes, so do I. • I want to buy the place next door so that I can expand it.

42. Unit 28 The Wedding 婚礼

43. Mary and Tim make their wedding plans • Use the present perfect • Practise using the simple past in contrast to the present perfect • Learn and practise vocabulary relating to holidays and weddings • Practise the first conditional

44. 现在完成时的用法 • (1)事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在: • I’ve loaded the van. • Tim and Mary have discussed the holidays. • (2)过去的经历对现在产生的影响 • I’ve played table tennis a lot. • Mary has not been on a package holiday.

45. 与ever和never的连用 • Have you ever been to Mexico? • Have they ever spoken to you about China? • I’ve never been Mexico. • He’s never heard of Bali. • I’ve just looked at the list. • I haven’t confirmed the reception yet. • I have seen the film already.

46. have been…have gone… • Xiaoyan’s been to Paris. • Xiaoyan’s gone to Paris. • 条件状语从句 • Where can he sit if he wants to smoke? • How can I organise the plan if you don’t help me? • What will we do if she arrives late?

47. Unit 29 A Weekend Trip 周末旅行

48. Xiaoyan takes a break • Learn how to describe geographical location • Review giving advice • Practise how to ask and answer yes/no and wh-questions • Learn how to use the continuous past

49. Language focus • 描述方位 • Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing. • Kunming is in the southwest of China. • Chongqing is on the Yangtze River. • Beijing is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai. • Beijing is an hour’s/a one-hour drive from Tianjin.

50. 过去进行时 • 构成： 主语＋(was, were)+动词的现在分词 • 用法： 过去进行时和一般过去时连用 某事正在进行的过程中，发生了别的事情时，往往前者用过去进行时，后者用一般过去时． I was driving along the road when my car broke down. While she was waiting, her phone rang.