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Dual-Chamber Timing. Göran Mathson, 2005. A-A. A-A. AV Delay. AV and PV interval... Late atrial activation. 150 ms. 250 ms. The AV Delay can be programmed max. 100 ms longer than the PV Delay. A-A. AV Delay. A-A. AV Delay. A-A terminated by intrinsic P-wave. A-A. AV Delay.
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Dual-Chamber Timing Göran Mathson, 2005
A-A AV Delay
AV and PV interval... Late atrial activation 150 ms 250 ms The AV Delay can be programmed max. 100 ms longer than the PV Delay
A-A AV Delay
A-A AV Delay A-A terminated by intrinsic P-wave
A-A AV Delay A-A terminated by a PVC A-A – AV delay timer starts on detection of a PVC
Noise Mode, Atrial Channel PVARP A-A Interval Relative Absolute Programmable PVARP
A-A AV Delay PVARP Ventricular Refractory Period VRP
A-A AV Delay PVARP VRP VentricularBlanking Period
Example of programmability... 12…51ms 125 175 225 275 325 375 425 475 200 250 300 350 400 450 150
A-A AV Delay PVARP VRP MTRI Maximum Tracking Rate Interval
A-A AV Delay PVARP VRP MTRI Maximum Tracking Rate Interval
Pseudo Wenckebach Upper Rate Behaviour MTR Interval MTR Interval MTR Interval MTR Interval
A-A AV Delay PVARP VRP MTRI MSRI
Markers… • A=Atrial pacedevent • P= Atrial sensedevent • V=Ventricular pacedevent • R= Ventricular sensedevent
DDD(R) Pacing States • AV-Pacing • AR-Pacing • PV-Pacing • PR-Pacing
DDD(R) Pacing States AV-Pacing
DDD(R) Pacing States PV-Pacing
DDD(R) Pacing States PR-Pacing
DDD(R) Pacing States AR-Pacing
Pacing States A V A R P V P R
A P V R 170 142 Atrial Refractory period 617 546 759 694 P R Ventricular Refractory period Markers
AVI AEI VEI PVARP VRP MSRI
AVI AEI VEI PVARP VRP MSRI
P P P P P P V AVI AEI VEI PVARP VRP MSRI
AVI AEI VEI PVARP VRP MSRI
Intervention Duration Sensor Recovery Rate SearchInterval Cycle Count Cycle Count Advanced Hysteresis Response Intervention-rate Basic rate Hysteresisrate
A V A A A V A V P V P V A V A V R R Crosstalk…
Crosstalk • Decrease atrial output? • Decrease ventricular sensitivity? • Prolong ventricular blanking? • Enable Ventricular Safety Standby!
Crosstalk Detection Window Blanking Period Ventricular Safety Standby
Ventricular Safety Standby Crosstalk V. Safety Pacing after 120 ms
Ventricular Safety Standby Sensing in Crosstalk Detection Window V. Safety Pacing after 120 ms
Ventricular Safety Standby Blanking Period UndersensingV. Pacing after programmed AV Interval