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TALIBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA. KELOMPOK 2. Terrorism. Refers to any attempt of force aimed at achieving political goals Islamist terrorism the attempt or use of force to achieve political goals by mobilizing or referring to Islam as a source of justification
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TALIBANIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA KELOMPOK 2
Terrorism • Refers to any attempt of force aimed at achieving political goals • Islamist terrorism the attempt or use of force to achieve political goals by mobilizing or referring to Islam as a source of justification • Discource of Islam terrorism: • Fundamentalist • Extremist • Terrorist
Why Southeast Asia? • A sizeable presense of Muslims in the region • Historically has been closely linked with the Muslim world • Region is fairly accessible to outsiders and contributed to close interaction with Islamists elsewhere • Secular government often alleged to have failed to effectively manage their Islamic constituencies
Long-standing Islamic insurgencies provided opportunities for transnational influences to penetrate the region • Experiencing a rise of religious revivalism and fundamentalism • The demographic expanse of Muslim, againts the backdrop of a glorious Islamic past, evident from various indigious Islamic power, tendency among some groups to look back to the past to face the present and future • Various external groups and development made a general revivalism of things Islamic
Counterterrorism difficulties • Islamist extremism and terrorism are anchored on one of the most important religions, philosophies, and ideologies in the world, namely Islam there is every possibility that adherents of Islam, the second-largest religion will intensify their defense of their religion at any cost. • Governments and their allies concentrating on physically destroying the extremists and terrorists failed to address a whole array of other factor that succeeded in ensuring the continous swelling in the rank of extremist and terrorist.
Southeast Asia “second front” of war on terror • Important part of the Muslim world and where radical Islam is fast gaining around • The presence of many radical groups • The most dangerous Islamist terrorist group, the AJAI, continues to operate • Witnessed a number of violent attack against what has been dubbed as anti-Islamic “Western targets” • The host of many training camps, churning out violent Jihadists • Various suicide bombings, there are nearly 300 Islamist radicals in the jail
C’est tout.. Merci beaucoup