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Catellani Reaction: A Winning Combination of Aromatic C-H Bond Functionalization Presented By RavirajAnandaThorat (1710227) Thesis Supervisor: Prof.Sangit Kumar Department of Chemistry IISER Bhopal
Outline Introduction • Introduction • Catellani and its Catalytic Cycle • Synthetic Applications • Summary
Introduction C−H Bond Functionalization Conventional C−C Bond Coupling Reaction Mizoroki-Heck E-ichiNegishi Suzuki-Miyaura Kuhl et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2012, 51, 10236
Introduction: Prof. Marta Catellani • 1971 Ph.D. (Prof. G. Casnati, University of Parma, Italy) • 1977-78 Post-doc, Prof. J. Halpern (University of Chicago, USA) • 1990-persent, Prof. University of Parma, Italy • Catellani reaction was discovered in 1997 • Involves one-pot reaction • Three C-C bonds formation • Disubstitued vinylarenes synthesis Catellani, M. & co-workers Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 119
Origin of Idea Inoue, N. et al, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 15,647
Features • Dual catalyst pathway • Role of Norbonene: catalyst, reactant and mediator • Enables the selective functionalization of ortho, ipso, meta and even site selective paraof aryl halide
Carbopalladation of Norbornene Inability of bicycle system for β-hydride elimination
Simplified Catalytic Cycle Dong, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 8551
Synthetic Applications Mizoroki-Heck Catellani, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 119 Suzuki-Miyaura Catellani, M. Chem. Comm. 2000, 157
Synthetic Application in Alkyne Insertion Alkyne Insertion Catellani, M. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 23 Norbornene as Reactant Lautens, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2009, 48, 1447
Catalytic Cycle Lautens, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2009, 48, 1447
Functioanlization of Indole Previous Approach Glorius, Kanai and others Regioselective C-2 Alkylation of Indole Bach, T. & co-workers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 14563
Functioanlization of Indole: Mechanism Bach, T. & co-workers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 14563
Directing Group Approach Previous Approach Dauglis, Chatani and others End on Template Yu, J.Q. co-worker Nature. 2012, 486, 519
Ligand - Enabled Meta C-H Activation NBE as transient mediator catch & release pathway Yu, J.Q. co-worker Nature. 2015, 519 , 334
Formation of ipso-C-Heteroatom Bonds Previous Approach Ritter, T. & co-workers J. Am. Chem. Soc.2015, 137, 3775
Discovery of Borono Catellani Reaction Zhou, Q. & co-workers J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 3775
Cleavage of the C(O)−S Bond of Thioesters Liebeskind-Srogl coupling Liebeskind andSrogl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11260 Zhenhua, G. & co-workers,J.Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 7456
Epoxides as Alkylating Reagents • Highly reactive and strained rings • Small heterocycle such as epoxides and aziridines present in bioacitive natural product. Zhou, Q. & co-workers Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 3444
Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinolines Zhou, Q. & co-workers Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2018, 130, 11146
Complementary Site-selectivity in AreneFunctioanlization Dong, G. & co-workers Nature, 2018, 10, 866
Applications Dong, G. & co-workers Nature. 2018, 10, 866
Installation of Acyl Group on Aryl Dong, G. & co-workers Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 12664
Synthesis of Indenone Chatani, N.& co-workers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 5766 Dong, G & co-workers Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 2144
Summary • This methodology has the potential to simplify reactions by avoiding the use of prefunctionalized reagents. • The synergistic interplay of Palladium & norbornene facilitate ortho & ipso C-H functionalization in single operation • Late-stage functionalization of complex & bioactive molecules.
Acknowledgement • Thesis Supervisor : Professor Sangit Kumar • Director IISER Bhopal • Faculty members • Department of Chemistry • CSIR for Fellowship • IISER Bhopal • Lab mates, Friends and Parents
Progress of Reaction Dong, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 8551
It is an efficient one pot synthesis for making carbon-heteroatom bond • ANP intermediate ( five membered palladacycle) plays crucial role in Catellani reactions • Late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive molecules • Asymmetric catalysis and Pd/norbornene chemistry is the possibility of creating • asymmetric sequence with exciting applications • Unexplored of norbornadiene?