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Coal power and regional energy planning ECOS 2011 Novi Sad , July 3-7 , 2011. Prof.dr.sc. Neven Duić, University of Zagreb Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture (UNIZAG FSB). EU energy context. Security of energy supply Import dependence from 50% to 70% by 2030
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Coal power and regional energy planning ECOS2011 Novi Sad, July3-7, 2011 Prof.dr.sc. Neven Duić, University of Zagreb Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture (UNIZAG FSB)
EU energy context • Security of energy supply • Import dependence from 50% to 70% by 2030 • Employment and regional development policies • Deindustrialization and trade liberalization • “Boosting growth and jobs by meeting our climate change commitments” • Mitigation of global warming • Environmental protection • Sustainable development
Energy - climate package 2008 20-20-20 till 2020 • 20% RES • 10% biofuels • Energy neutral buildings from 2018 • 20% CO2 emission reduction • 20% more energy efficiency • Energy neutral buildings from 2018
New RES Directive Western Balkan countries RES obligations by 2020
New RES Directive EU electricity generation installed capacity net change, 2000-2010 [MW], EWEA
Torwards 2050 • Decarbonising power • Renewables • Carbon capture and storage (CCS) • Nuclear • Four pillars of Post carbon society • Renewable Energy • Buildings as Positive Power Plants • Energy Storage • Smart grids and Plug-in Vehicles
What place for coal power? • Coal in energy planning • Traditionally base load due to high investment cost and low fuel cost • CCS in future, 30-50% higher investment cost • Balancing with the cost of ETS • End of coal subsidies in 2014
What place for coal power? • Wind in energy system • Cheapest RES power • Plentifully available nearly anywhere • Intermittent: • 15-20% yearly penetration possible without storage • approximately 100% momentaneous penetration
What place for coal power? • Coal + wind in energy planning • Coal power plants have to become flexible (0-100%) • Danish coal CHP already run like that • Increasing the cost of coal electricity 10-30%
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Хвала на пажњи! Neven.Duic@fsb.hr