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FRESH PRODUCE . Tips in Buying Fresh Produce. #1 Select Fruits and Vegetables that are: FIRM FREE FROM DECAY FREE FROM BRUISING HAVE GOOD COLOR. #2. BUY SEASONAL FRUITS Cheapter Plentiful Better Quality. #3. Buy only what you will be able to store and use.
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Tips in Buying Fresh Produce • #1 • Select Fruits and Vegetables that are: • FIRM • FREE FROM DECAY • FREE FROM BRUISING • HAVE GOOD COLOR
#2 • BUY SEASONAL FRUITS • Cheapter • Plentiful • Better Quality
#3 • Buy only what you will be able to store and use. • F/V last about 1 week in the refrigerator • Fruits ripen and spoil faster at room temperature
#4 • To prevent OXIDATION • Cut right before serving • Dip in ascorbic acid like………
ROOTS • Carrots Radishes Beets
STEMS • Celery Mushroom Asparagus
TUBERS • Potatoes Sweet Potatoes YAMS
LEAVES • Lettuce Romaine Spinach
BULB • ONION Garlic
Flowers • Broccoli Cauliflowers
SEEDS • PEAS BEANS CORN
FRUITS • Tomato Cucumber Squash Peppers Egg Plant
POMES • Has a core and seeds
BERRIES • Made up of mostly water very fragile
CITRUS FRUITS • High in VIT C
DRUPES • HAS ONE PIT
Tropical Fruit • Grown in a Tropical Place
Melon • Cannot Preserve (Cannot by it canned or frozen)
TEXTURE • Heat softens the cells walls, making fruit and vegetables more tender. • If over cooked, fruits and vegetables become mushy.
FLAVOR • Which do you prefer cooked or raw
COLOR • When heat is added to vegetables they become darker.
Ways to prevent nutrient loss A. Cook for the shortest time possible
B. Use as little water as possible
C. Prepare the largest pieces possible
D. Cut just before cooking
E. • Wash Fresh fruits and vegetables to remove dirt microorganisms and pesticides