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Chapter 24:. The Transformation of Europe. What’s important to focus on. Protestant & Catholic Revolutions Atlantic system of trade Religious Wars Glorious revolution France (Louis 14th) Russia (Peter the Great, serfdom) Joint stock companies Enlightenment names & ideas
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Chapter 24: The Transformation of Europe
What’s important to focus on • Protestant & Catholic Revolutions • Atlantic system of trade • Religious Wars • Glorious revolution • France (Louis 14th) • Russia (Peter the Great, serfdom) • Joint stock companies • Enlightenment names & ideas • Mrs. Z’s fascinating insight
Why did Columbus get to take his big excursion in the first place? • Because once you try one… you are going back for another! • Asian goods were better than European goods, so Europeans wanted them.
Other Europeans visited N. America • Leif Erickson of Greenland – Vinland • Norse Explorers & Fisherman • Jamestown • Dutch • French
The Atlantic System • The movement of goods, wealth, free & unfree laborers created a trading system much like that in the Indian Ocean or the Mediterranean • African, American, and European cultures mixed within the Atlantic system
Martin Luther • Wittenberg Germany monk • 95 thesis • Frederick the Wise • Charles V • Diet of Worms
Leo the 10th • Who was Leo the 10th? • Why would Luther think him particularly corrupt? • ANSWER: • He was born Giovanni de Medici in 1475.
My reformation is better than your reformation! Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Council of Trent Society of Jesus Morality standards Priestly preparation St. Ignatius Loyola Jesuits • Martin Luther • John Calvin • Anti-indulgences • Anti-papacy • Vernacular Bible • Biblical supremacy
Edict of Nantes • April 13, 1598 • Henry IV of France • Revoked 1685
Potosi • Modern day Bolivia
Religious Wars • France • Spain (Phillip II) sends the Armada 1588 • Dutch Independence 1567 • 30 years war (1618-1648) • Peace of Westphalia
The Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish Inquisition 1478-1834 “purify” Spain Used torture liberally Estimated 2000 died • Began in 1231 • Next round 1478 • Stop Protestantism • Prosecuted heretical crimes until 1834 • 1616 heliocentric verdict • Ptolemy, • 1633 condemned Galileo
Glorious Revolution • Charles I • Oliver Cromwell • James II • William of Orange & Mary
Absolute Monarch Exhibit # 2 Old believers had to pay a tax to keep their beards.
Primary Sources on Serfdom • What is serfdom? • How does it compare/contrast to slavery? • What is the point of view of the authors? Potential biases? • How did the views on serfdom change over time?
Europe’s Population explosion 1500 1600 1700 1800
Philosophers • Using your device or computer research and analyze the work of each philosopher. • Choose ONE big idea and then extrapolate the impact that idea had on WORLD history
Review what we’ve learned • Protestant & Catholic Revolutions • Atlantic system of trade • Religious Wars • Glorious revolution • France (Louis 14th) • Russia (Peter the Great, serfdom) • Joint stock companies • Enlightenment names & ideas • Mrs. Z’s fascinating insight
What we learned • Protestant & Catholic Revolutions • Atlantic system of trade • Religious Wars • Glorious revolution • France (Louis 14th) • Russia (Peter the Great, serfdom) • Joint stock companies • Enlightenment names & ideas