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Future GOES Satellite Product Upgrades Donald G. Gray Office of Systems Development

Future GOES Satellite Product Upgrades Donald G. Gray Office of Systems Development NOAA/NESDIS, Washington, DC Satellite Direct Readout Users Conference For The Americas December 9-13, 2002. OVERVIEW GOES-12 Imager Changes AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products

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Future GOES Satellite Product Upgrades Donald G. Gray Office of Systems Development

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  1. Future GOES Satellite Product Upgrades Donald G. Gray Office of Systems Development NOAA/NESDIS, Washington, DC Satellite Direct Readout Users Conference For The Americas December 9-13, 2002 • OVERVIEW • GOES-12 Imager Changes • AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products • GOES-N+ Launch Schedule • Future GOES Sensor Technology & Product Improvements GOES Products Website: http://orbit-net.nesdis.noaa.gov/goes/

  2. Overview • GOES-12 Imager Changes • AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products • GOES-N+ Launch Schedule • Future GOES Sensor Technology & Product Improvements

  3. GOES-12 Imager Changes • Move to 75W; Replace GOES-8 in April 2003 • Water Vapor Channel • Change from 8km to 4km horizontal resolution • GOES-8/10 12 Micron Channel 5 (Split Window) • Sea Surface Temperature • Volcanic Ash • GOES-12 13.3 Micron Channel 6 (Atmospheric/Surface Temp) • 8km GOES-12/13, 4km GOES-O,P • Cloud Top Pressure • Improved Height Assignment: Cloud Drift Winds

  4. GOES-12 4km Water Vapor Channel

  5. GOES-12 4km Water Vapor Channel A mid-level water vapor feature associated with moderate turbulence was depicted better by the GOES-12 imager than either of the operational GOES-8 or GOES-10 imagers. One report of turbulence aloft was over Alamosa (ALS) CO.

  6. GOES-12 Imager Upgrades Clear-air mountain waves in water vapor imagery 8 x 8 km (Current GOES) 4 x 4 km (GOES-M) 6.7 µm

  7. GOES-12 Imager Upgrades Clear-air mountain waves in water vapor imagery (Indicative of Clear Air Turbulence) ORA/ASPT 4 x 4 km 8 x 8 km 6.7 µm

  8. GOES-12 13.3 μm Atm/Sfc Temperature http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/goes12/

  9. GOES-12 Imager -- Cloud Top Pressure

  10. Overview • GOES-12 Imager Changes • AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products • GOES-N+ Launch Schedule • Future GOES Sensor Technology & Product Improvements

  11. AWIPS Implementation Plans Satellite Data and Products 2002 2003 2004 Build 5.1 2 GOES-12 Patch GOES DPI Build 5.2.2 GOES Sndgs Manual SPE’s OB1 GOES-12 Fix POES Sndgs OB2 GOES Winds OB3 GOES Sounder Imagery OB4 Polar Blended Imagery Marine Winds Future Builds: GOES Cloud Amount, Auto Precip Estimator, Polar Non-Sounding Products (marine sfc winds TPW, rain rate, soil moisture, surface type), Two Satellite Composite, Fire Product,Volcanic Ash

  12. Build 5.1.2 Feb 2002 GOES Derived Product Images 1546GMT 06 Sep 2002 Lifted Index TPW Skin Temperature Cloud Top Height

  13. GOES Precipitation Estimates Manual Satellite Precipitation Estimate Build 5.2.2 Oct 2002 0615GMT – 0845GMT 06 Sep 2002 Automated Satellite Precipitation Estimate OB? Hourly Rate 0400GMT 01 Sep 2002

  14. POES SoundingsOB1 Feb 2003 12 Hour Coverage – 850mb H2O Mixing Ratio All Weather (execpt heavy precip), ~ 6 Hourly Temporal Coverage

  15. OB2 Jun 2003 GOES Winds Water vapor winds supplement IR winds in clear areas Water Vapor Winds Infrared Winds Will be able to combine wind set in AWIPS

  16. OB3 Oct 2003 GOES Sounder Imagery Upper Level Water Vapor (Channel 12) Lower Level Water Vapor (Channel 10)

  17. OB4 Feb 2004 Ocean Surface Winds (Scatterometer)

  18. OB4 February 2004 Ocean Surface Winds (Scatterometer)

  19. Overview • GOES-12 Imager Changes • AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products • GOES-N+ Launch Schedule • Future GOES Sensor Technology & Product Improvements

  20. GOES-N and Beyond Launch Schedule

  21. Planned Activation Date Planned Launch Date Projected Operations Projected On-Orbit Storage Fuel Reserve @ End of Projected Life No Spare GOES-N and Beyond Timeline

  22. Overview • GOES-12 Imager Changes • AWIPS Implementation Plans – Satellite Data and Products • GOES-N+ Launch Schedule • Future GOES Sensor Technology & Product Improvements

  23. Future GOES Sensor Technologyand Product Improvements Primary Goals • Meet simultaneous global, synoptic and mesoscale data needs • Eliminate seasonal eclipse outages • Improve the temporal and spatial resolution of the Imager • Improve the spatial coverage and vertical resolution of the Sounder

  24. Future GOES Sensor Technology And Product Improvements Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Hyperspectral Environmental Suite (HES) • Improved severe weather detection/forecasting • Improved cloud phase and droplet size information • Improved temperature/water vapor soundings • Improved satellite derived winds • Improved observation of large scale flow • Improved sea surface temperatures • Improved depiction of stability • Improved surface emissivity • Improved quantitative precipitation estimates • Improved mesoscale model performance

  25. Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) 14 - 18 channel large focal plane array • .5 km VIS resolution • 2 km IR resolution • 15 minute full disk coverage • 5 minute CONUS coverage • 1000 x 1000 km coverage/30 sec

  26. ABI Channel Selection • 11.2: clouds, low level water vapor, fog, winds; • 0.64: daytime clouds, fog, aerosol, vegetation • 6.15: upper tropospheric flow, winds • 3.90: nighttime low clouds, fog, fire detection • 12.3: low level water vapor, volcanic ash • 13.3: cloud top parameters, heights for winds • 7.00: mid-tropospheric flow, winds • 1.61: daytime clouds/snow, water/ice clouds • 8.50: sulfuric acid aerosols, cloud phase, sfc • 10.35: cloud particle size, sfc properties • 0.86 : daytime clouds, fog, aerosols, NDVI • 1.375: daytime thin cirrus detection

  27. Hyperspectral Environmental Suite (HES) • 5 times faster than present Sounder; • Scan the region within 65 deg. of satellite zenith/ 1 hr • 10 km horizontal resolution • 1K, 10% RH accuracy/ .5km layer (sfc–500 mb) • 1K, 10% RH accuracy/ 1-2 km layer (500-300 mb) • 1K, 20% RH accuracy/1-2 km layer (300-100 mb)

  28. HES: Hourly Coverage

  29. HES Nears Raob-like Depiction of Atmosphere while Providing an Order of Magnitude Increase in Temporal Resolution Information Content for Moist Atmospheres interferometer current Number of channels RAOB (USA) - over land - 1 hour ascent - 300 km separation - 12 Z and 00Z only HES (USA)- land and ocean areas - nearly instantaneous obs - 10-50 km separation - hourly repeat/RSO capability A doubling of the critical low-level moisture information (from the current sounder)

  30. Advances Provided By HES A Geosynchronous Interferometer (HES) will * depict water vapor as never before - mesoscale features of moisture for short-term forecasting * characterize life cycle of clouds - ice / water cloud - cloud particle sizes (better cloud initializations within models) * measure surface temperatures (land and sea) - improved SSTs * distinguish atmospheric constituents with improved certainty - volcanic ash (useful for aircraft routing) With complementary improved weather observing system, HES * enables the best mix of observations of weather systems Using improved NWP models, HES provides * improved winds at more levels for hurricane intensity and trajectory forecasting * improved high resolution moisture / temp fields for QPF * improved cloud information with 4DVAR assimilation for better 2-3 day forecasts

  31. Summary: Benefits of ABI & HES: • Improved multi-spectral observation • Improved detection of low level inversions • Improved observation of water vapor • Improved cloud phase and droplet size information • Improved satellite derived winds • Improved observation of large scale flow • Improved Sea Surface Temperatures • Improved depiction of stability • Improved surface emissivity • Improved Quantitative Precipitation Estimates • Improved mesoscale model performance * All-weather sounding capability still not realized

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