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Explore measures to address water and food scarcity in Africa using SWOT analysis. Discuss strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for each measure.
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WEEKLY TASKGlobal water and food issues WAT-E1020; Autumn 2016 https://mycourses.aalto.fi/course/view.php?id=15006
Global week Lectures & discussion Lecture &hands-onexercise of statistics Individualstudying &workshop Group workon Weeklytask
Schedule for today Wrap up the week so far Introduction to Weekly task SWOT analysis Facilitated group work Lunch Work in groups
Wrap up Tue-Thu Discuss in pairs/small groups • What was the most surprising in Tuesday’s lectures? • What new – in terms of development and population dynamics – you learned in statistics analyses? 5 minutes
SGT + W&D courses • Most of 3courses’ thematic weeks are related to four ‘study paths’ of WAT advanced courses Hence, helping you to plan you advanced studies • This week links to ‘water & development’ path Two SGT-courses You can apply to both of them; Studio course has a pretty strict quota WAT students don’t need to take ‘State of the World and Development’ course in Period I: this week replaces it Two water & development courses Very different but complementary views on water and development Based on our research: www.wdrg.fi
Weekly task • Tuesday you explored and discussed various options on how to ease different kind of scarcities in Africa • Today, you explore the measures in more details. Each group gets one measure to assess with using SWOT analysis as a guiding tool.
Guiding questions – internal origin Strengths and weaknesses • Implementation easy/hard • Costs of the measure low/high • Technology needed exist or not • High / low impact on food security
Guiding questions – external origin Opportunities • What trends do you see / foresee • Is it within the values of people? • Is it in line with SDGs? Threats • What obstacles might occur • Are there legal issues impacting on implementation? • Would measure have environmental impacts?
Consider when using SWOT • Do not be ‘blocked’ by selecting the correct category you enter each identified attribute • Try to list first as many attributes as possible, and then start prioritizing them • After that take a critical view on each and try to find supporting sources/references • At the end, aim to order the attributes in terms of their importance/significance
Example from recent research • We used SWOT as analytical framework in our research on frugal innovation in Tanzania (Nanomaji case) Published this month in Sustainability: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/9/888 • Useful framework: well-known +simple and straightforward to use Can also include visualisations • But actual analytical value-added bit limited: basically just grouping things in a logical way
How to report • Use the template available at MyCourses. Note: SWOT matrix is available there in vector format too, if you want to fill it with e.g. Adobe Illustrator. • Be prepared to briefly present your SWOT on Monday morning 10 am. • DL for task is Monday 19th, 9:30am sharp If delayed, only half of points will be given.
Measures • Food loss reduction • Rainwater harvesting • Urban farming • Artificial meat • Insects as resource-efficient protein source • GMO crops • Focus area: Sub-Saharan Africa