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Altret Green FuelS Limted

Altret Green FuelS Limted. CIN: U40107GJ2008PLC055389. - Stepping To Green. Altret Green Fuel.

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Altret Green FuelS Limted

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  1. Altret Green FuelSLimted CIN: U40107GJ2008PLC055389 - Stepping To Green

  2. Altret Green Fuel We at Altret signed NDA with world leader catalyst manufacturing company M/s Johnson & Metthy Ltd. And with M/s Honey well international (UOP) for hydro treating (processing) technology of non edible oil. 1

  3. Vision and Mission Vision AGF aims to be the leading company in non-conventional energy market using sustainable biological agents and environmentally safe resources to protect the environment. AGF will deliver the highest value to our customers, employees and shareholders through latest and advanced technological techniques and tools. Mission • To develop and use Renewable Energy for the Economic Development of Gujarat State and the Nation as a whole. • Explore all options of using algae and its bi-products for commercial uses / value addition. 2

  4. Management Team CMD Mr. A. B. Lokhandwala A person with great passion for success. He started his business interest with trading in Paints, Combustion Chemicals, Water treatment Chemicals and Hygiene products. Entered in manufacturing of these products through his own AR&D efforts in a makeshift shed now owns a full-fledged private limited company called Altret Industries Pvt. Ltd. Looking for growth through diversification he is keen to take-up new challenge in the area of Green energy form Algae. Thus AltretGreen fuels Limited, has come to existence. 3

  5. KJ ALTRET GREEN FUEL DISCOVERIES To convert the fly ash being released continuously from thermal power station into fertile, productive soil. Plastic to convert to oil, carbon and gas and that gas used tore-use continue to processes of pyrolysis of any type of plastic to fuel. Toxic flue gases – Chemical – Photon – Scrubber. 4

  6. ALTRET GREEN FUEL DISCOVERIES SO3 + NOx absorbed or say adsorbed in ash by addition of fuel combustion monitoring chemicals (CMC )TM by chemical adding with fuel and reduce emission of toxic gases. Solid or liquid waste converting into to fuel proper understanding and study and mix with fly ashes or soil. Stability of soil for continual of crops. By micro nutrients, water and CO2 per gene in presence of sunlight convert it to ethanol.(C6H12 +CO2 ---CH3OH+CO2) 5

  7. AR&D Convert the fly ash being released continuously from thermal power station into fertile, productive soil. 6

  8. Panandhro Thermal Power (Survey) 7

  9. Provisional Patent Application TITLE: To convert the fly ash being released continuously from thermal power stations into fertile, productive soil. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to convert fly ash from thermal power plants into fertile and productive soil thereby reducing environmental issues caused by high amount of fly ash. There is an increasing stress on the coal-based thermal power plants to meet the energy requirements of India. In the current situation, 82 coal-fired plants exist in India and disposal of the increasing amounts of fly ash is becoming a serious concern to the environmentalists as the re-use/utilization rate is too low and inadequate or unscientific management results multi-furious geo-environmental degradation [1]. According to SLDC, Vadodara, approximately 200 acres land in Ukai, 250 hectares in Wanakbori, Gandhinagar 150, Sikka 150 and Kutch (KLTPS) 150 hectares soil are barren due to fly ash generation from thermal power plants. The report on Fly Ash generation and utilization at coal based thermal power stations by Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi (March, 2016) states that only 56.04% fly ash was utilized in the first half year 2015-2016, which is far behind the stipulated target. 8

  10. The fly ash dumping ponds also have got filled-up and the slurry from these ponds directly flow into the surrounding land and to the river leading to air, water and soil pollution and disturbs the ecology. By virtue of its physical characteristics and sheer volumes generated, fly-ash is a serious problem. Due to heavy disposal, fly-ash particles both as dry ash and pond ash occupy many hectares of land in the vicinity of power station. Because of its fineness, it is very difficult to handle fly ash in dry state. Flying fine particles of ash corrode structural surfaces and affect horticulture. Long inhalation of fly-ash causes various serious diseases like silicosis, fibrosis of lungs, bronchitis, and pneumonitis [2]. To avoid the problems related to fly ash produced from thermal power plants, it can be converted into productive soil, which is sure a helpful method to control environmental problems. 9

  11. Patent Application registered copy 10

  12. PRIOR ART Currently Fly ash has proven suitability for variety of applications as admixtures in cement, concrete, mortar, lime pozzolana mixture, etc. Cement and Concrete Industry accounts for 50% Fly ash utilization and other areas of application are Low lying area fill (17%), Roads & Embankments (15%), Dyke Raising (4%), Brick manufacturing (2%) (Alami and Akhtar, 2011) [3]. Broadly, fly ash utilization programmed can be viewed from two angles, i.e. mitigating environmental effects and addressing disposal problems (low value–high volume utilization) (Senapati, 2011) [4]. Fly ash has a high concentration of K, Na, Zn, Ca, Mg and Fe which may increase the yield of many agricultural crops. But compared to other sectors, the use of Fly ash in agriculture is limited. Studies are being carried out which covers the importance, scope and apprehension regarding utilization of Fly ash in agriculture. 11

  13. Indian Pat.No.230555 discloses the process for manufacture of a fly ash based soil conditioner cum fertilizer which uses bio fertilizers and is used for improving crop productivity. Pat.No.2817/MUM/2009 states a process for magnetization of fly ash for use as a soil conditioner. Basu et al. (2009) reviews utilization of fly ash potentially in agricultural sector. US Pat.No.7540916 B1describes bio-solids and fly ash composition to condition the soil while ameliorating off gassing of noxious odors. The ongoing research still is not satisfactory for continuous disposal of fly ash from thermal power stations which is explicit from the data of current year. 12

  14. SUMMARY • With the foregoing in mind, it is object of the present invention to collect the continuously produced fly ash as a reaction by product of fluidized bed combustion of two different power stations, treating both with dilute organic and mineral acids thereby improving the properties like soil texture, bulk density, water holding capacity, pH and concentration of micronutrients. 13

  15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION According to the preferred embodiment, the applicant has determined the increase in properties like soil texture, bulk density, water holding capacity, pH and concentration of micronutrients after treatment of fly ash with the mixture of liquid formulated media (As per guided by Mr. A. B. Lokhandwala as per his applied patent technology) which infers the increase in future crop productivity. Fly ash was collected from two thermal power stations namely: Wanakbori Thermal Power Station (Fluidized bed combustion of Anthracite coal) and Kutch lignite thermal power station (Fluidized bed combustion of lignite). The fly ash thus collected had moisture content of less than 5% and a pH within a range of 10.6 to 10.8. Both the samples were subjected to X-Ray diffraction analysis to identify and quantify metal compounds, organic carbon, alkaline earth metals and micronutrients. 14

  16. The trial was conducted into two compositions in a plastic tub. The bottom layer comprised of stone pebbles with 2 cm height followed by polyester filter media and topmost layer being the collected fly ash weighing 15 kg. Liquid formulated media (As per guided by Mr. A. B. Lokhandwala as per his applied patent technology) was sprinkled at one days in presence of sunlight. The treated compositions were allowed to dry naturally in sunlight for 7 days and samples were collected from top and bottom, again subjected to X-Ray diffraction analysis and physic-chemical analysis. There were remarkable changes in pH, electrical conductivity, soil texture, water holding capacity, total organic carbon and the amount of micronutrients which suggest the increase in soil fertility. As an example, a fenugreek plant showed increased growth when subjected to the above treatment which signifies the substantive efficacy of the treatment. 15

  17. Utility There is on an average 900 to 1000 hectares of land in Gujarat which has become barren due to Fly ash being released from the nearby thermal power stations, which is harmful to the nearby locality and aquatic life. The invention might prove to be a boon for converting this hazardous by product into fertile soil which in turn reduces the pollution and promote agriculture. 16

  18. References Gosh, K. N., Mukherjee, K. and Saha, S. (2015). Fly ash of thermal power plants: review of the problems and management options with special reference to the bakreshwar thermal power plant, eastern India. International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-208, 5(2): 74-91. Basu, M., Pande, M., Bhadoria, P. B. S. and Mahapatra, S. C. (2009). Potential fly-ash utilization in agriculture: A global review. Progress in natural science,9: 1173-1186. Alami, J. and Akhtar, M. N. (2011). Fly ash utilization in different sectors in Indian scenario. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development, 1(1): 1-14. Senapati, M. R. (2011). Fly ash from thermal power plants-waste management and ovwerview. Current Science, 100(12, 25): 1791-1794 17

  19. Complete specification of project Patent Application Reg. No: 201621029515 TITLE: To convert the fly ash being released continuously from thermal power stations into fertile, productive soil.. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to convert fly ash being continuously released from thermal power plants into fertile and productive soil by chemical treatment of ash with a combination of dilute acids which results into plant growth thereby promoting agriculture in the barren land and reducing environmental issues caused by high amount of fly ash. 18

  20. Experiment Images 19

  21. Experiment Images 20

  22. Experiment Images Growth (8 week) in Treated pot as converted in soil with sunlight Growth (8 week) in Untreated fly ash with sunlight 21

  23. DIFFERENT TEST TO PROVE FLY ASH INTO SOIL • 1) Method of measuring the relative electrical resistivity of fly ash to soil • Taken one 6.75*4.50 cm plastic containers and equal weight of fly ash slurry & filled in containers • A- Treated : Kept the canes in sunlight for two days and applied water them with maximum 300 ml water per need to fill the cans at upper level ( is not puffed) • B- Untreated: Then taken another one containers of the same -size and fly ash of same weight then apply water same as above but with our chemical ( 3%). Measure the water percentage as how much for its puffed level, kept in sunlight as above. 22

  24. Xrd report of treated fly ash 23

  25. Xrd report of untreated fly ash 24

  26. 4) Keep two Electrodes in both A and B container at different distances and measured resistivity by ampere meter. • Result: The resistivity 13-14 K Ω (EC) in treated A • container while in Untreated B had 28-30 K Ω • Note: Container A had more conductivity then B, as container A is now soil hence electrical conductivity should be more. • Also A (soil) would had more water holding capacity then to B (Fly ash) 25

  27. Solubility test: In this method taken three Petri plate and washed properly then kept in oven for few minutes after cooling Measured the weight of three Petri plate Weight the water quantity and kept in all Petri plate 10 gm water Kept in oven at 105 0C for 2-3 hrs at checked the plate water evaporate or not After evaporation of water weight all Petri plate for note down which water have more solubility and measured and calculate the solubility percent. 26

  28. Table of solubility test 27

  29. Experiment Images Container A treated multiple cracks soil bond Container B untreated single crack Filter paper and used for soluble and TDS Solubility test 28

  30. Total bacterial count • In this method first taken two fly ash samples that was treated A and Untreated B • Taken two cylinder with two funnel and filter paper • Fill the both cylinder funnel with fly ash sample • Sprinkled 50 ml water on each fly ash sample • Collected water extract and sent to Pollucon Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. For bacteria test 29

  31. Total bacterial count test table PLPL/170301001 Location Sample A Treated (Water sample) Ref. : Pollucon Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. 30

  32. Total bacterial count test report 31

  33. Determination of water holding capacity or Saturated moisture percent • Material and method: • Materials: • Fly ash sample, Petri plate, Filter paper, measuring cylinder, water, weight balance and beaker • Method: • first of all taken initial weight (air weight) of Petri plate and filter paper • Taken 5-5 gm weight from A treated and B untreated sample container • Taken 10-10 gm water in two beaker 32

  34. 4. Taken two cylinder and put both filter paper on each cylinder Fill 5-5 gm sample on each filter paper 5. Sprinkled 10-10 ml water on each filter paper cylinder 6. Measured the percent of water settled down 7. Weighted the both wet (with water) sample and calculate the percent moisture or water holding capacity percent 33

  35. Saturated moisture percent or Water holding capacity percent Result in 5 hours 34

  36. Conclusion • With the foregoing in mind, the object of the present invention was to collect continuously produced fly ash produce from different power stations and treated the same ashes with chemical to convert in to fertile soil all as guided by A. B. Lokhandwala. • In order to check conversion of ash to fertile soil, certain experiments were carried out and these various tests results are as follows. • Growth of plants in the said composition, which proved that fly ash converted into fertile soil. • Electrical conductivity was reduced (13-14 K Ω) as the ash was converted as soil , • For solubility test , there are more soluble in Treated fly ash (37.49 %) as it is converted to soil. • Total bacteria count was more in Treated sample then untreated fly ash. 35

  37. Altret Green FuelSLimted CIN: U40107GJ2008PLC055389 THANK YOU

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