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This proposal suggests enhancements to the link margin function in IEEE 802.11h, including a new service field format and an example of operation. Benefits include improved transmit power control and flexibility in implementation.
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Proposal to Improve Link Margin Function in IEEE 802.11h Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Overview • Review of other link margin/TPC proposals • A scenario with potential of improvements • Proposal • Format • Example of transmit power determination • Example of basic operation • Benefits • Conclusions Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Review of Other Link Margin/TPC Proposals: • 01/520: Benefits of TPC request/response element (Joonsuk Kim, Broadcom Corporation) • 01/536: “Proposal to Add Link Margin Field in IEEE 802.11h” (S. Choi and A. Soomro, Philips Research USA) Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
01/536: Frame Format SERVICE field frame format Range: +9 dB to -5 dB Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
01/536: Example of Operation AP STA STA sends one MPDU to AP with TX Power field set AP sends ACK with TX powerand Link Margin fields set Adapt TX Power: STA sends next MPDU to APwith adjusted power Adapt TX Power: Optional to adapt ! AP sends ACK with TX powerand Link Margin fields set Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
01/536 with QoS(+)CF-POLL - DATA -ACK AP STA AP sends one QoS(+)CF-POLL to STA with TX Power field set STA sends DATA with TX powerand Link Margin fields set More important to control transmit power for DATA than for ACK ? + Better to control STA ? Adapt TX Power: AP sends ACK to STAwith adjusted power Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Proposal: Service Field Format SERVICE field frame format Range: 127 dB, 1 dB steps N.B only 7 bits ! Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
T parameter = T + PTX_MAX - PRX_STA Proposal: Transmit Power ExampleSTA to AP transmission • PTX_STA INRX_AP + M +PTX + PTX_MAX- PRX_STA= • INRX=Expected Interference + Receiver Noise [dBm] • M= Receive Margin [dB] • PTX= Transmit power [dBm]= PTX +PTX_MAX • PTX=Relative transmit power reduction [dB] • PTX_MAX= Maximum transmit power level for the channel [dBm] • PRX= Receive power [dBm] • N.B. PTX_STA <PTX_MAX Path loss Required RX power Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Proposal: Example of Operation (QoS(+)CF-POLL - DATA - ACK example) AP STA Set TAP parameter AP sends QoS(+)CF-POLL with TAP parameter set. Adapt TX Power: OL Set TSTA parameter STA sends DATA to AP with adjusted power. TSTA parameter is set Adapt TX Power: OL Adjust TAP parameter AP sends ACK to STA with adjusted power. TAP parameter is adjusted OL = Open Loop CL = Closed Loop Adapt TX Power: CL Adjust TSTA parameter Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Benefits • A single generic mechanism enabling: • OL control • Acts already at the 2:nd frame. • CL control • Acts on the 4:th frame and onwards and enables more precise control than OL. • Flexibility and optional operation: • Implementors decide whether OL (w/wo RX-interference) or CL is utilized. Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
More Benefits • Minimized use of Service Field bits • Enables additional protection of field if needed Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Optional/Mandatory Features ? • Two possibilities. • STA 1 generating the T parameter (opt./mand.) • STA 2 using the received T parameter (opt./mand.) • Open for TGh discussion ! • However, we believe that it would be good if at least the T parameter generation is Mandatory. Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
Conclusions • An improved TPC mechanism has been proposed • Provides OL as well as CL capabilities • A new service field format has been proposed • Simpler and more generic than two different fields • Shorter Peter Larsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden