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Tissues of the Immune Response

Tissues of the Immune Response. Hugh B. Fackrell Filename:tissuesv7. Structure and Function of the Lymphatic System. Lymphatic system Primary Lymphoid tissues Secondary Lymphoid Tissues Next. Lymphatic System: Function.

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Tissues of the Immune Response

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  1. Tissues of the Immune Response Hugh B. Fackrell Filename:tissuesv7

  2. Structure and Function of the Lymphatic System • Lymphatic system • Primary Lymphoid tissues • Secondary Lymphoid Tissues • Next

  3. Lymphatic System: Function • Generate lymphocytes committed to a particular antigenic specificity • Create an environment to trap antigens from various tissues, spaces or fluids • Provide sites where the committed lymphocytes interact with the trapped antigens • Next

  4. Committed Lymphocytes • Immature lymphocytes • generated by hematopoiesis of pleuripotent stem cells within the bone marrow. • Lymphocytes mature in the primary lymphoid organs • Bone Marrow, Thymus, Bursa (in birds) • Mature lymphocytes migrate to the secondary lymphoid organs • Lymph nodes, spleen, mucosal associated lymphoid tissues

  5. Primary Lymphoid Tissues • B cells • Birds • Bursa of Fabricius • Mammals • Fetal Liver • Bone Marrow • T Cells • Thymus

  6. Bursa • Location • Structure • Function

  7. Avian Lymphoid System

  8. Bursa of Fabricius:Follicles

  9. Bursa of Fabricius: X-Section

  10. Bursa: B cell germinal centers

  11. B cell Origins • Hemopoietic stem cells develop in the fetal liver • Later they are produced in the Bone Marrow • “Bursal equivalent” • Next

  12. Fetal liver: Hematopoiesis

  13. Bone Marrow Scanning EM

  14. Bone Marrow Differentiation

  15. Thymus • Location • Structure • Circulation • Function • Summary Diagram

  16. Thymus: Location

  17. Thymus: Lobules

  18. Thymus: X section

  19. Thymus: Development

  20. Thymus: Embrogenisis

  21. Thymus: Summary Diagram

  22. Athymic Mouse • “Nude” mouse - lacks hair follicles • Lacks developed thymus • few circulating T cells • No cell mediated immunity

  23. “Nude Mouse”

  24. Lymph Nodes • Distribution • Structure • Circulation • Function • Summary Diagram

  25. Lymphatic System

  26. Node: Circulation

  27. Node: TD & TI areas

  28. Capsule Cortex Paracortex Medulla Node: X section

  29. Node: Diagram 2

  30. Cortex

  31. Node: Diagram Primary Follicle Efferent lymphatic Afferent lymphatic

  32. Node: B cells in cortex

  33. Node: Germinal Center

  34. Node: Reticular network

  35. Node Follicle: Mantle of lymphocytes

  36. Paracortex

  37. Node T Cells Diffuse cortex

  38. Node: T Cells in Paracortex

  39. Node: T cell depletion

  40. Medulla Thymic Dependent area T cells localize

  41. Lymph Node: Medulla

  42. Node: LM Medulla

  43. Node: Medullary Sinus

  44. Node: Subcapsular Sinus

  45. Node: EM of Medulla

  46. Node: Primary Follicle

  47. Node: Diffuse Cortex

  48. Node: HEV

  49. Node: Diagram summary

  50. Spleen • Location • Structure • Circulation • Immunological function • Summary Diagram

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