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Social and Political Aspects of (ARVs) Politics, Pills and People Lisa Ann Richey, Ph.D. Roskilde University, Denmark. The Politics of Access to Antiretrovirals in the Treatment of African AIDS Supported by the Danish Development Research Council.
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Social and Political Aspects of (ARVs) Politics, Pills and People Lisa Ann Richey, Ph.D. Roskilde University, Denmark
The Politics of Access to Antiretrovirals in the Treatment of African AIDS Supported by the Danish Development Research Council • The Western Cape Province of South Africa-a township AIDS clinic • from June until December 2005 • The Central Region of Uganda-an urban low-income AIDS clinic • Aug-Sept. 2007, Dec-Jan 2008 • Research assistance and collaboration with Elizabeth Seabe, Lara Knudsen
Lisa Ann Richey (Roskilde University) and Stefano Ponte (DIIS) BETTER (RED)™ THAN DEAD:‘BRAND AID’, CELEBRITIES AND THE NEW FRONTIER OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE download at http://www.diis.dk/sw27885.asp
ARVs: Sustainable support or trendy international development?
AIDS Treatment • Global political economy, race/ethnicity, gender, regionalism, religion, nationalism and politics will all impact the way that the ubiquitous “roll-out” of ARVs will take place in developing countries.
Comparing AIDS treatment in South Africa and Uganda from the policy level • ‘Good’ State vs. ‘Bad’ State • Political will-- national vs. Subnational • Public health system • Openness • Diversity • Leadership
Lessons from the clinic level • Taking care of yourself (more than just taking pills) • Adherence as a process • Returning to life (being a person means being able to reproduce) • The importance of community links
How do patients demonstrate adherence? Medical, empirical and social, interpretive • Pill counts • Biomedical markers (CD4, Viral Load) • Use a condom • Inform the clinic before traveling • Apply for government grants • Eat well • Do not use traditional medicines • Plan pregnancies with doctor
A common conversation on reproductive health from a popular Ugandan AIDS clinic • Doctor – “Do you and your wife use condoms?” • Patient – “Yes.” • Doctor – “Is your wife pregnant?” • Patient – “No.” • Doctor – “Would you like some free condoms?” • Patient – “No.”
Politics, Pills and People • Political priorities have both intended and unintended local level impact • Global remedicalization of AIDS as a problem that can be solved by treatment • Nutrition and food security, sexuality, mental health and gender relations would benefit from prioritization among mainstream researchers and policymakers