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PHOBIAS

PHOBIAS. By: Amanda MacInnis, Becca Wade and Staci Martin. A phobia is a situation of fear during an activity, or thing that causes the person to want to avoid it. . http://www.coolquiz.com/trivia/didyouknow/images/phobias.gif. THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF PHOBIAS: Specific Phobias

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PHOBIAS

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  1. PHOBIAS By: Amanda MacInnis, Becca Wade and Staci Martin

  2. A phobia is a situation of fear during an activity, or thing that causes the person to want to avoid it. http://www.coolquiz.com/trivia/didyouknow/images/phobias.gif

  3. THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF PHOBIAS: • Specific Phobias • Social Phobias • Agoraphobias http://www.google.ca/images?hl=en&source=imghp&biw=1020&bih=564&q=specific+phobia&gbv=2&aq=f&aqi=g1&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=

  4. SPECIFIC PHOBIA Extreme fear of a specific living thing, object or situation.

  5. http://www.google.ca/images?hl=en&biw=1020&bih=564&gbv=2&tbs=isch%3A1&sa=1&q=phobia+person&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=http://www.google.ca/images?hl=en&biw=1020&bih=564&gbv=2&tbs=isch%3A1&sa=1&q=phobia+person&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai= CRITERIA • Individual experiences excessive and persistent fear of a specific object or situation and has feelings of anxiety, fear, or panic right when encountering it • The person knows that their reaction of fear is unreasonable • Individual’s fear, anxiety, or avoidance causes significant distress or it interferes with the person’s day to day life • In children younger than 18 years old, the problem must be present for at least six months before diagnosing a specific phobia • The person’s fear, panic, and avoidance aren’t better explained by another disorder

  6. http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/virtual-medicine-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://health.howstuffworks.com/medicine/modern/virtual-medicine1.htm&usg=__kzFIBVMm6HOZYXtdB3buXg9bRCw=&h=300&w=400&sz=22&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=daenXzezt-hToM:&tbnh=152&tbnw=203&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfear%2Bof%2Bheights%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=425&vpy=120&dur=374&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=167&ty=106&ei=AHMBTcaiLMG28QODhPCbCA&oei=AHMBTcaiLMG28QODhPCbCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/virtual-medicine-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://health.howstuffworks.com/medicine/modern/virtual-medicine1.htm&usg=__kzFIBVMm6HOZYXtdB3buXg9bRCw=&h=300&w=400&sz=22&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=daenXzezt-hToM:&tbnh=152&tbnw=203&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfear%2Bof%2Bheights%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=425&vpy=120&dur=374&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=167&ty=106&ei=AHMBTcaiLMG28QODhPCbCA&oei=AHMBTcaiLMG28QODhPCbCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0 http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.rubberball.com/RBImages/v021/wm/a01581.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.rubberball.com/search_detail.php%3Fid%3Da01581&usg=__AtHcUIl8K3RAH_9YbJiadwvyC-k=&h=433&w=326&sz=22&hl=en&start=215&zoom=1&tbnid=-ntojL-j4ETMEM:&tbnh=139&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Danimal%2Bphobia%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=359&ei=jnEBTff7N8aX8QOLooWbCA&oei=W3EBTYyEJsGk8QOw5dmcCA&esq=12&page=12&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:215&tx=62&ty=56 TYPES • Animal- fear of animals • Natural Environment- fear of heights, storms and being near water • Blood-Injection/Injury- fear of seeing blood, having a blood test or injection, watching medical procedures • Situational- driving, flying, elevators, and enclosed places • Other- other specific fears http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vpbpDOFCMgo/SYxX7ZNWgcI/AAAAAAAAAqg/Rwp0ELNOAkw/s400/cartoon%2Bneedle.jpg&imgrefurl=http://disablednotdead-anne3.blogspot.com/2009_02_01_archive.html&usg=__Zm8c7pVHVJ_ihTW849bwuWjul0k=&h=339&w=350&sz=14&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=B9Nyp0Uuo7WS7M:&tbnh=139&tbnw=144&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcartoon%2Bneedle%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=230&vpy=100&dur=577&hovh=221&hovw=228&tx=129&ty=119&ei=B3QBTaHuNdKu8QOXhNSbCA&oei=B3QBTaHuNdKu8QOXhNSbCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sz-wholesale.com/uploadFiles/upimg0%255CEmulational-Plane-Model-MD-11_23220.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sz-wholesale.com/shenzhen_China_products/Emulational-Plane-Model_1.htm&usg=__-ubi8umlJ18c9fmWfnQs6Kp9evg=&h=1666&w=2272&sz=235&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=7c9-r6V0NOcD8M:&tbnh=136&tbnw=178&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplane%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=971&vpy=113&dur=312&hovh=192&hovw=262&tx=215&ty=90&ei=eXUBTfuPJ4Xr4AbAlbHYBQ&oei=I3UBTdi4OIit8gO6n-icCA&esq=9&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:5,s:0

  7. CAUSES

  8. LEARNING HISTORY • Direct learning experiences- can begin following a traumatic experience • Observational learning experiences- learn to fear a situation by watching others show signs of a fear in the same situation • Informational Learning- learning to fear an object or situation by hearing or reading that the situation is dangerous http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://itsourblog.typepad.com/.a/6a00e5512b136188330105366c4088970c-800wi&imgrefurl=http://www.takerootandwrite.com/columns-abuse-trauma-hope-healing/index.html&usg=__85VAmQMYAWRp4jwwHEZ5W4ddbVs=&h=331&w=435&sz=111&hl=en&start=74&zoom=1&tbnid=owUSPKFLxuzXnM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=194&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrauma%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C1835&itbs=1&ei=qHYBTZCYCtLT4gb7tKXTBQ&biw=1276&bih=605&iact=rc&dur=327&oei=gXYBTdpdjKjxA5zq9ZsI&esq=5&page=5&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:74&tx=86&ty=49

  9. ATTENTION AND MEMORY • People with specific phobias tend to pay more attention to threatening information that relates to the fear • Also tend to have distortions in their memories for encounters of fear http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/stockbroker/stockbroker0806/stockbroker080604861/3205291-students-in-class-paying-attention-and-taking-notes-selective-focus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.123rf.com/photo_3205291_students-in-class-paying-attention-and-taking-notes-selective-focus.html&usg=__xOZPS4BX6jYC_7WRvqIo_uu5y2I=&h=267&w=400&sz=22&hl=en&start=21&zoom=1&tbnid=Kg0z_QporAy-lM:&tbnh=144&tbnw=192&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpaying%2Battention%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C600&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=792&vpy=152&dur=2465&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=146&ty=120&ei=pending&oei=LncBTZryPNS38QOgwfGbCA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:21&biw=1276&bih=605

  10. BELEIFS AND INTERPRETATIONS • People with specific phobias tend to hold beliefs and to interpret situations in a way that increases anxiety http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://alleviateanxietystress.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/anxiety2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://alleviateanxietystress.com/blog/&usg=__MJiSgNz8bLIzwNpqxSL9Q5WMg08=&h=506&w=337&sz=56&hl=en&start=21&zoom=1&tbnid=a76JvDqVUbuILM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=98&prev=/images%3Fq%3Danxiety%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C425&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=778&vpy=138&dur=15&hovh=275&hovw=183&tx=130&ty=145&ei=wncBTcW_NeiU4gb2tumlBQ&oei=uXcBTffDHNCs8QONkaybCA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:21&biw=1276&bih=605

  11. AVOIDANCE AND OTHER BEHAVIORS • Avoidance of fear prevents people with specific phobias from learning that the situations they fear are not as “dangerous” as they think it is http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://kai-zen.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/danger-sign.jpg&imgrefurl=http://kai-zen.net/blog/%3Fcat%3D13&usg=__BEugbroJlpxJx_zW8id4AyEPv5I=&h=446&w=440&sz=36&hl=en&start=34&zoom=1&tbnid=4pEMC05GwOVhOM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnot%2Bdangerous%2Bsign%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=297&ei=g3gBTYezIc6J4QbHubWgBQ&oei=angBTcCvOcij8QOQ2dCaCA&esq=6&page=3&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:17,s:34&tx=79&ty=53

  12. BIOLOGICAL • Sometimes a phobia may run in the family and genetics may play a role • When exposed to fear biological changes occur in the body and these can increase physical symptoms http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.biophage.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Genetic-Research.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.biophage.com/genetic-engineering.html&usg=__8KE6jR9ZdhltGBPH723RG_QueHo=&h=320&w=400&sz=14&hl=en&start=19&zoom=1&tbnid=IH1QkHH7cT5xKM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=175&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgenetics%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C394&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=772&vpy=203&dur=827&hovh=201&hovw=251&tx=99&ty=122&ei=CXoBTYWoOKeG4gbA9_C8BQ&oei=73kBTaSlLNOy8QPZ_sCaCA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:19&biw=1276&bih=605

  13. TREATMENTS

  14. EXPOSURE TO FEARED SITUATIONS • Confronting a feared situation repeatedly, until the situation no longer triggers fear this technique http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.newageselfhelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/confrontation-300x265.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.newageselfhelp.com/main/do-conflicts-and-confrontations-have-you-turn-and-run-for-the-hills&usg=__5j6Lvr-XDV3NSlbiEkxp5USP8tE=&h=265&w=300&sz=22&hl=en&start=185&zoom=1&tbnid=fQvuU8lNXZQGgM:&tbnh=141&tbnw=160&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dconfrontation%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C5084&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=327&vpy=219&dur=94&hovh=211&hovw=239&tx=153&ty=150&ei=GnwBTaTeAqLVnAebp8XlDQ&oei=uHsBTaSTKIql8QOfifGbCA&esq=5&page=11&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:13,s:185&biw=1276&bih=605

  15. APPLIED MUSCLE TENSION • This technique is used specifically to treat people with blood and needle phobias • Combines exposure to blood and needles with exercises that involve tensing all of the muscles of the body • Temporarily raises the person’s blood pressure and prevents fainting

  16. COGNITIVE THERAPY • Learning to identify one’s anxious thoughts and to replace them with more realistic thoughts http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://lancashirecare.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/cbt.jpg&imgrefurl=http://lancashirecare.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/top-10-most-read-article-from-cognitive-psychotherapy-cognitive-behaviour-therapy-for-people-with-asperger-syndrome/&usg=__LKF8JHAhFV_Y-MM7S59K2b8Xvm4=&h=270&w=275&sz=27&hl=en&start=19&zoom=1&tbnid=gGX1SR893ti1yM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcognitive%2Btherapy%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=250&ei=6XwBTaqNNIP54AavnamzBQ&oei=1nwBTYKKFMir8QP71-ybCA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:19&tx=45&ty=112

  17. BIOLOGICAL THERAPY • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as paroxetine (Paxil) and similar medications • Anti-anxiety medications such as diazepam (Valium) and related drugs http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://bayazidt.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/pill_bottle_and_pills1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://bayazidt.wordpress.com/com-597-theories-and-practice-of-interactivity/pill-bottle-cap-designs/&usg=__NXwxDjNEp-mT8dp_UswfUcqQPq8=&h=565&w=849&sz=410&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=-cwKlZJ0Fd518M:&tbnh=135&tbnw=183&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpills%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=359&ei=yH0BTe2lI9DWnAfk9IXnAQ&oei=sn0BTbvXCIOb8QP2-ImbCA&esq=6&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=165&ty=64

  18. SOCIAL PHOBIAS http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://parentingteens.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/social-phobia.jpg&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.com/blog/2010/10/28/dealing-with-social-phobia/&usg=__e3bxcpoyz7KthJWDX3irDn3ZEVU=&h=347&w=520&sz=26&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=oiCjNm3s7myDlM:&tbnh=138&tbnw=184&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsocial%2Bphobia%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=384&vpy=119&dur=1061&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=123&ty=120&ei=Vn4BTfyFG8uw8QOLqNGbCA&oei=Vn4BTfyFG8uw8QOLqNGbCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0

  19. Individuals with social phobia are very fearful of being in a performance or social situations. The anxiety they get is either due to the feelings of being judged by others or behaving in a way that could cause embarrassment.

  20. CAUSES

  21. HEREDITY • In many cases the individual’s parents have social phobia, which results in their children having it as well due to their genetics

  22. ENVRIONMENTAL When children live in certain types of environments, they are effected and behaviors can change http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.socialsecurityinsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/istock_000004250579xsmall.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.socialsecurityinsider.com/2008/05/is-social-phobia-a-disability/&usg=__BwarDaOlxIIijU_2nAZjF8QlL8g=&h=300&w=400&sz=181&hl=en&start=19&zoom=1&tbnid=KevuDfGd11ngIM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=217&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsocial%2Bphobia%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=375&ei=c38BTbzhMM6v8QOGlvSaCA&oei=Vn4BTfyFG8uw8QOLqNGbCA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:19&tx=148&ty=35

  23. NEUROLOGICAL • A chemical unbalance can occur within the brain which causes a social phobia • The imbalance of serotonin in the brain cells can cause social situations can be seen very frightening for the individual http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://images.lifescript.com/images/ebsco/images/Child_brain.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lifescript.com/Health/A-Z/Conditions_A-Z/Conditions/A/Attention_Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder_and_Attention_Deficit_Disorder_A.aspx&usg=__W93--SptKP2RBTdat4A6DMQIw3I=&h=396&w=400&sz=120&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=5lq1GTPA-cyYTM:&tbnh=148&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchemical%2Bbrain%2Bimbalance%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=359&ei=538BTaOHKYGu8QOu5aykCA&oei=1H8BTdfoKYSi8QP9-_CcCA&esq=8&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&tx=82&ty=63

  24. SYMPTOMS

  25. PHYSICAL • Blushing • Shaky voice and trembling of hands and feet • Sweaty or cold hands • Panic attacks • Muscular tension • Diarrhea • Confusion • Difficulty making eye contact

  26. COGNITIVE • Fear of being judged or criticized • Anxiety or fear of having attention put on you • The belief that others see you as anxious, weak, crazy or stupid • Fear of meeting strangers • Fear of authority figures

  27. PERSONALITY TRAITS • Low self-confidence and self-esteem • Negative thought patterns • Undeveloped social skills

  28. TREATMENTS

  29. MEDICINES • Paroxetine • Sertraline • Fluvoxamine • Fluoxetine http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/4407317/2/istockphoto_4407317-medicine-cabinet-icon.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-illustration-4407317-medicine-cabinet-icon.php&usg=__IIdSMS_Y_XUTB9UNMynG08J0Pkg=&h=371&w=380&sz=54&hl=en&start=21&zoom=1&tbnid=j7GpE4ndPV2TIM:&tbnh=146&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmedicine%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=656&ei=XoABTYL-NMH54gaHi4n_BA&oei=RIABTfHiMcak8QOumOSdCA&esq=7&page=2&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:18,s:21&tx=50&ty=30

  30. THERAPIES • Two Types: Group and Private • By taking therapies the person will be able to learn to face social situations and key ways on how to stop avoiding them • Learn different exercises you can do to control you symptoms

  31. ANALYZING NEGATIVE THOUGHTS • A major symptom of someone with a social phobia is having anxiety caused by negative thoughts • Individual has to ask themselves why they would be so scared to do certain things

  32. AGORAPHOBIA

  33. AGORAPHOBIA Is the fear of being outside or being in a situation, which one either cannot escape from, or escaping would be difficult or humiliating. http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.anxietyhelp.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/panic-agoraphobia-150x150.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.anxietyhelp.org.uk/agoraphobia-agora-phobia-fear-of-being-outside.html&usg=__LleKKY6ETdODS2PxExPSbE2NQrs=&h=150&w=150&sz=8&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=K7LBq-OY0R7ZnM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfear%2Bof%2Bbeing%2Boutside%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=187&ei=RoEBTYbgLseV8QPHrMSdCA&oei=RoEBTYbgLseV8QPHrMSdCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:5,s:0&tx=97&ty=55

  34. CHARACTERISTICS OF AGORAPHOBIA

  35. CHARACTERISTICS There are two characteristics that are associated with this phobia: • Anxiety: it starts to develop for people with agoraphobia when they start to think about being in a situation out of their comfort zone. • Panic: When people avoid these situations it brings them to panic and anxiety.

  36. HOW AGORAPHOBIA IS DIAGONOSED • A mental health professional diagnosis’ agoraphobia by taking a personal history from the client/patient. • No physical conditions that can be met to determine if someone has agoraphobia.

  37. TREATMENT There are three ways Agoraphobia is treated:1) Therapy2) Medication3) Both therapy and medication combined http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bloodpressurereading.net/images/blood-pressure-medication.png&imgrefurl=http://www.bloodpressurereading.net/&usg=__dTgbIDrfq4vKe37fCFoJAXm5sAo=&h=310&w=460&sz=81&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=IBal7-Exa9sOEM:&tbnh=145&tbnw=201&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmedication%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D605%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=131&vpy=122&dur=1856&hovh=184&hovw=274&tx=124&ty=89&ei=5IEBTaLNCtLB8QOp4ryaCA&oei=5IEBTaLNCtLB8QOp4ryaCA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0

  38. SOURCES • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/social-anxiety • http://apt.rcpsych.org/cgi/reprint/9/4/258.pdf • http://www.mentalhealth.com/rx/p23-an03.html • http://www.socialphobiaworld.com/social-phobia-symptoms-16960/ • http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhelpguide.org%2Fmental%2Fsocial_anxiety_support_symptom_causes_treatment.htm&h=75c49CWs1Xv8IaAgvRAbjH835Ig • http://www.socialanxietysupport.com/disorder/ • http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/social_phobia.html# • http://www.socialphobia.org/whatis.html#whatis1

  39. http://www.medicinenet.com/agoraphobia/article.htm • http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/disorders/Agoraphobia.html • http://www.books.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsZQoPHyEJoC%26pg%3DPA65%26lpg%3DPA65%26dq%3Dagoraphobia%2Brates%2Bin%2Bcanada%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D2Jzq5pczC_%26sig%3DQhR66zC2c07gniHnGSmq5L8gEWQ%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DJ232TIeJHYWPnwfUrNmjCQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D8%26ved%3D0CDgQ6AEwBw&h=75c49V7W2i4SE6hpmyGWnr9VwhQ# • http://www.videomd.com/Phobias-fv-2165.aspx • http://anxiety.stjoes.ca/specificP.htm

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