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Chapter 1: You Are the Driver

Chapter 1: You Are the Driver. Make sure you get a book, and start working on the 8 questions on page 17. Write all the questions!. Chapter 1: You Are the Driver. Objectives; You are Part of the System Your Driving Risk Your Driving Responsibilities Your Driver’s License.

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Chapter 1: You Are the Driver

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  1. Chapter 1: You Are the Driver • Make sure you get a book, and start working on the 8 questions on page 17. Write all the questions!

  2. Chapter 1: You Are the Driver Objectives; You are Part of the System Your Driving Risk Your Driving Responsibilities Your Driver’s License

  3. You Are Part of the System • The Highway Transportation System • Three main parts: • People – called Roadway Users because they walk, drive, or ride on the roadways. • Vehicles – these vary in size and shape (i.e. mopeds, motorcycles, cars, trucks, vans, buses, campers, construction vehicles, farm vehicles, and tractor-trailers. • Roadways – these differ from dirt lanes to complex multiple expressways.

  4. You Are Part of the System • Regulating the HTS • Laws are passed to make up the vehicle code. • Enforcement agencies assure that laws are obeyed. • Motor vehicle dept. set rules to assure that driver and vehicle standards are met. • Courts decide whether drivers charged with violating laws are guilty or innocent. • Highway traffic engineers plan, build, and maintain the complex system of roadways.

  5. 1.1 You Are Part of the System • Review • What are the parts and purpose of the HTS? • The HTS is made up of roadway users, vehicles, and roadways. • Its purpose is to move people and cargo from one place to another in a safe and efficient manner. • How is the HTS regulated? • Federal, state, and local government help regulate the HTS, but the actual drivers are the most important element in making sure the HTS is safe and efficient.

  6. Your Diving Task • You must develop habits for: • using knowledge and visual skills • obeying traffic laws • judging time and space • anticipating how your car will respond under normal and emergency conditions

  7. 1.2 Your Diving Task • Social Skills • You must be courteous to other drivers in order for low-risk driving to occur. • Physical Skills • You must have the physical skills to control your vehicle. • Mental Skills • Decision-making is the primary mental task for safe, low-risk driving.

  8. Your Diving Task • IPDE Process • Identify important information in the ongoing driving scene. • Predict when and where possible points of conflict will develop. • Decide when, where, and how to communicate, adjust speed, and/or change position to avoid conflict. • Execute the right action(s) to avoid conflict.

  9. Your Diving Task • Two systems that help with the IPDE Process: • Smith System • Organized method designed to help drivers develop good seeing habits. • Zone Control System • Method for managing the space around your vehicle.

  10. Your Driving Responsibilities • Driving is a privilege – not a right. • Driving is a major responsibility. • Attitude is the most important factor. • Effects willingness to learn and effectively use safe-driving habits. • Distance yourself from “Road Rage.” • Gain respect with low-risk driving. • Helps manage relationships with others.

  11. 1.3 Your Driving Responsibilities • Breakdown of the HTS: • Occurs when any part of the system does not work well. • Examples: Traffic tie-ups and Collisions • Collisions – occurs when a vehicle conflicts with and hits another object. Almost every collision is the product of a predictable cause. • Accident – implies that something just happens by chance.

  12. Your Driving Responsibilities • Causes of Collisions • Driver error is the most common. • Breaking various laws • Not slowing in adverse conditions • Operating a defective vehicle • Following too closely • Driving too fast for conditions • Not wearing safety belts • Driving after drinking or drug usage • Driving while very tired

  13. Your Driving Responsibilities • Causes of Death • Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among young people. • Reasons: • Lack of experience • Exposure to night driving • Increased risk taking • Susceptibility to peer pressure • Mixing drinking with driving

  14. Your Driving Responsibilities • Other Responsibilities • Financial Responsibility • Your share of the driver-related costs. • These include: • Fuel • Maintaining your car • Insuring your car • Any damage or injuries you cause

  15. Your Driving Responsibilities • Environmental Responsibility • Threats to environment • Air pollution • Water pollution • Chemical spills • Land pollution through thoughtless disposal of vehicle-related products • Drivers can help by • Buying and maintaining fuel-efficient vehicles • Using fuel-efficient driving habits • Recycling used materials • Reducing driving through car pools and the use of public transportation • Working for strong national, state, and local policies that encourage the use of energy-efficient driving

  16. Your Driver’s License • Licensing Process • Graduated Driver Licensing Program - A progression of licensing stages • Learner’s Permit Stage • May drive when supervised by a licensed adult. • Must be held for six months violation and collision free • Safety belts must be worn at all times by all occupants • Must complete a minimum number of practice driving with a supervising, licensed driver.

  17. Your Driver’s License • Intermediate License Stage • Must successfully complete the learner’s permit stage. • Supervised driving may be continued to compete required hours. • Safety belts must be worn at all times by all occupants. • Night driving is restricted. • Passengers can be limited in age and/or number. • Must be held for six months violation and collision free. • Penalties for violations are increased.

  18. Your Driver’s License • Full-Privilege License Stage • Successfully complete Intermediate Stage violation and collision free. • In some states, complete an advanced driver education course .

  19. Your Driver’s License • Organ Donor Program • You may fill out an organ donation declaration on your driver’s license or by signing an organ donor card. • Remember to inform your family of your decision. • Implied Consent Programs • In most states you are asked to sign a statement when you get your driver’s license saying that you agree to take an alcohol test on request. • If you refuse, you automatically lose your license.

  20. Your Driver’s License • Driver Education and Your License • Your Beginning of the Drive Right Program • Driving is a mental decision-making process. • Attitude greatly influences your driving. • Safety belts must be used at all times. • Statistics on drinking and driving should convince you to never drink and drive.

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