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Learn how Digital NOTAMs improve data quality, safety, and readability in aviation. Explore the benefits and impact on airspace activity maps for VFR pilots. Discover the future of NOTAM data digitization and its implementation in various prototypes.
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NOTAM are safety critical Source: HindSight - Aviation Safety Magazine for Air Traffic Controllers - Skybrary
PIB NOTAM numbers Source: European AIS Database (EAD)
NOTAM also have quality problems … irrelevant information … obstacles with imprecise positions … runway shortenings when the NOTAM simply gives a new TORA and does not really say WHERE the runway have been shorter (in what end) 10% of the NOTAM have errors according to a study done by the EAD on randomly selected messages! … complex restricted area boundaries that take hours to put on a map! … very long and complex to read!!! … typing errors
“Last line of defense” for safety Typically have less time to review NOTAMs than other customers NOTAM data not filtered or prioritized Digitize NOTAM data Pilot’s Perspective
What is a “digital NOTAM” • Instead of <text>TAXIWAYS OUTER 7 AND E6 CLSD</text> • Use explicit feature properties • For example… <taxiway> <name>OUTER 7</name> <status>CLOSED</status> </taxiway> <taxiway> <name>E6</name> <status>CLOSED</status> </taxiway>
Benefits – improved data quality • Digital data: • clearer / more precise than free text • enables validation • automatic by the system • visually by the operator
Benefits – improved PIB Positive impact on safety
Benefits – airspace activity maps for VFR http://shgc.org.uk/php/notams.php
On board – dynamic data for EFB Aircraft passing activated Temporary Segregated Area (TSA),from D-AIM test flight, autumn 2008 Aircraft landing on RWY 09/27 at Norrköping Airport,EFB showing RWY 11/29 Closure, from D-AIM test flight, autumn 2008 See www.d-aim.aero for an example
XSD Temporality Concept Supported by AIXM version 5.1 UML
Digital NOTAM Event Specification - Purpose Event data Target: application developers ! Restricted area North of Sjaellands OddeTEMPORARY RESTRICTED AREA IS ESTABLISHED daily from 08:00-17:00 between 07 NOV and 17 NOVAS FOLLOWS NORTH OF SJAELLANDS ODDE:560028N 0111656E - 560643N 0111026E - 561500N 0112400E - 561500N 0113600E -560112N 0114736E - 555730N 0113830E - 560028N 0111656E. between SFC and 60000 FT AMSLRELEVANT ATS UNITS REF. AIP DENMARK ENR 5.1 ITEM 3:AARHUS APP/TWR, ACC KOEBENHAVN Rules Rules Rules Data encoding rules Data validation rules NOTAM production rules Digital NOTAM AIXM 5.1 encoded data output Text NOTAM ICAO Format (Snnnn/yy NOTAMN Q) EKDK/QRRCA/IV/BO /W /000/600/5606N01130E012 A) EKDK B) 0711010800 C) 0711011100 E) TEMPORARY RESTRICTED AREA ESTABLISHED AS FOLLOWS (NORTH OF SJAELLANDS ODDE): 560028N 0111656E - 560643N 0111026E - 561500N 0112400E - 561500N 0113600E -560112N 0114736E - 555730N 0113830E - 560028N 0111656E. RELEVANT ATS UNITS REF. AIP DENMARK ENR 5.1 ITEM 3: AARHUS APP/TWR, ACC KOEBENHAVN. DANGER AREA WITHIN THE PORTION OF AIRSPACE OVER THE HIGH SEA. F) SFC G) 60000FT AMSL)
Digital NOTAM Event Specification • Incremental approach • Version 1.0 • Published June 2011 • Reviewed / tested by industry in prototypes • Version 1.1 – in preparation • Modifications based on feed-back from industry • Include “missing” events (surface contamination, TWY closure) • Include additional events • Working version available on line (see link in the document)
First implementations • SESAR P.13.2.2 • Thales prototype – Airport closure • Frequentis prototype – New obstacle • Other implementations by industry • IDS (cooperation with ENAV) prototype – All increment 1 • Comsoft prototype – Runway closure, etc. • Eurocontrol • DiNO prototype – airspace warnings / reservations • FAA • Digital NOTAM submission – operational system • System deployed at more than 100 airportsalready
AIXM 5.1 data WFS Trial – Application architecture • Users can access the data : • through REST interface • through WFS
Digital NOTAM in EAD (project) • New Digital NOTAM Application (DNA) • Progressive development • Airspace • Obstacle • … Increment 1 • … Increment 2 • … • Pre-operational phase • NOTAM data providers may use DNA (via ECIT) • Support post-digitisation of NOTAM