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DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS

DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS. COMPLICATIONS. COMPLICATIONS. COMPLICATIONS. COMPLICATIONS. CVD Risk Factors:. Smoking - promotes atherosclerosis Sedentary lifestyle – bawal ang tamad !!! Family history Abdominal obesity – esp. central obesity Hypertension Dysglycemia Dsylipidemia.

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DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS

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  1. DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS

  2. COMPLICATIONS

  3. COMPLICATIONS

  4. COMPLICATIONS

  5. COMPLICATIONS

  6. CVD Risk Factors: • Smoking - promotes atherosclerosis • Sedentary lifestyle – bawal ang tamad !!! • Family history • Abdominal obesity – esp. central obesity • Hypertension • Dysglycemia • Dsylipidemia

  7. How to reduce cholesterol level ? • Non – pharmacologic • Pharmacologic • Treatment goals

  8. How to reduce cholesterol level ? • Non – pharmacologic - diet – bawal ang apat na paa !! - exercise – more than 30 minutes, more than 3x a week

  9. How to reduce cholesterol level ? • Treatment Goals: total cholesterol – less 160 triglycerides – less 100 LDL – less 70 (high risk) HDL – >45 (male) >55 (female)

  10. How to reduce BP ? • Non – pharmacologic • Pharmacologic • Treatment goals

  11. How to reduce BP ? • Non – pharmacologic lifestyle modification: - low fat , low salt diet - limited alcohol use - regular physical exercise - smoking cessation

  12. How to reduce BP ? • Treatment Goal: BP should be less 120/80 pre-hpn 120/80 stage I 140/90 stage II 160/100

  13. UTAK (CEREBROVASCULAR)

  14. PUSO (CARDIOVASCULAR)

  15. NGIPIN (PERIODONTAL)

  16. MATA (RETINOPATHY)

  17. BATO (NEPHROPATHY)

  18. UGAT (NEUROPATHY)

  19. PAA (PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL)

  20. MATA(RETINOPATHY) • pangunahing dahilan ng pagkabulag • Type 1 diabetes= lahat may retinopathy pagkatapos ng 10 taon • Type 2 diabetes= >60% may retinopathy pagkatapos ng 10 taon

  21. maaari ring ito ang unang simtomas sa diabetes karamihan din sa mga diabetiko ay may retinopathy na sa panahong nalaman na sila ay may diabetes mas malala ang retinopathy sa mga type 1 na diabetiko

  22. mga simtomas • panlalabo ng paningin • pagdilim ng paningin • pagdoble ng paningin • itim na ‘spots’ sa paningin

  23. mga ‘risk factors’ • hindi kontroladong asukal • hindi kontroladong ‘blood pressure’ • mataas na mantika ng dugo

  24. pangangalaga ng mata • Gawing regular ang pagmomonitor sa asukal sa dugo • Magplano ng tamang pagkain • Magpatingin sa ophthalmologist minsan sa isang taon o mas madalas pa depende sa mungkahi ng doktor • Panatilihing normal ang presyon ng dugo

  25. gamot • LASER THERAPY • IBA PANG ‘EXPERIMENTAL’ NA GAMOT

  26. SAKIT SA PUSO

  27. STROKE

  28. THE ARTERIAL WALL

  29. ATHEROSCLEROSIS (paninigas ng ugat)

  30. MGA SANHI NG PANINIGAS NGUGAT

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