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Basic Constitutional Principles

Basic Constitutional Principles. NOTE…. When you get to the quiz over this – Essay Outline. Popular Sovereignty. What does “SOVERIEGNTY” mean? P.S. – Majority Rules Citizens have political rights Citizens agree to be governed Starts with the 1 st three words of the Constitution:

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Basic Constitutional Principles

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  1. Basic Constitutional Principles

  2. NOTE… • When you get to the quiz over this – • Essay • Outline

  3. Popular Sovereignty • What does “SOVERIEGNTY” mean? • P.S. – Majority Rules • Citizens have political rights • Citizens agree to be governed • Starts with the 1st three words of the Constitution: • “We the people…”

  4. Limited Government • Gov’t can only do what people “allow” it to do • What “law” is the government subject to? • THE CONSTITUTION • Vocab: “CONSTITUTIONALISM” – gov’t must be conducted according to constitutional principles. • Vocab: “Rule of Law” – gov’t and leaders must be under the law, not above it • Clinton v Jones

  5. Separation of Powers • 3 Branches of Gov’t split the power • 1 Branch can’t take over the Gov’t • All Branches have equal power

  6. Separation of Powers (review)

  7. Checks & Balances • Each Branch of Gov’t is subject to Constitutional restraints by the other Branches

  8. Checks & Balances • Each Branch of Gov’t is subject to Constitutional restraints by the other Branches

  9. Judicial Review • Power of Courts to declare a law (from Congress / President) “UNCONSTITUTIONAL” • Vocab: “Unconstitutional” means that the law goes AGAINST the Constitution • Give me an example of an unconstitutional law… • When a law violates someone’s personal rights it is “unconstitutional” • J.R. gives the Supreme Court its power • This power was established with a single court case – Marbury v Madison

  10. Federalism • Compromise between a STRONG CENTRAL GOV’T and a STRONG STATE GOV’T • Example – A state like Georgia has power, but the national gov’t (Washington DC) has more power • What’s an example of a state power that the national gov’t can’t touch? • Federal Power that State Gov’t can’t touch?

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