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Early Southern Africans

Early Southern Africans. The early people in southern Africa were hunters and gatherers Eventually as other groups migrated south they brought with them iron tools. European Influence.

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Early Southern Africans

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  1. Early Southern Africans • The early people in southern Africa were hunters and gatherers • Eventually as other groups migrated south they brought with them iron tools

  2. European Influence • As the Europeans began trading with the peoples of Africa the power shifted from central trade routs to the coast • This led to the decline in many of the great interior empires in Africa

  3. European Influence • Portuguese • The first Europeans to explore Southern Africa • Set up bases stop while on their way to Asia

  4. The Dutch • First Europeans to set up permanent settlements • 1652 established a trading station at the Cape of Good Hope; The Cape colony • Also used by the Dutch as stopping place for ships on their way to Asia

  5. The Afrikaners and Boers • Other Europeans also settled in Southern Africa • Afrikaners- descendants of the French, Dutch, and German settlers • Afrikaans- language of the Afrikaners that mixed European and African languages

  6. In 1800s the British took control of the Cape colony • Boers- Afrikaner farmers who resisted the British • Some packed up and moved into the interior of Africa

  7. Late Colonial History • 1830s slavery is outlawed in the British Empire • Trading in ivory was in demand until the elephant population was virtually wiped out • 1860s trade shifted to gold and diamonds

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