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Constantinople Tetrarchy Porphyry Tondo Basilica Nave Apse Buttress Narthex Transept. Putto/Putti Catacomb Orant Diptych. Late Roman-Early Christian Art Vocabulary. Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius , Roman, 175 CE. Four Tetrarchs , Late Roman, 305 CE.
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Constantinople Tetrarchy Porphyry Tondo Basilica Nave Apse Buttress Narthex Transept Putto/Putti Catacomb Orant Diptych Late Roman-Early Christian ArtVocabulary
Four Tetrarchs, Late Roman, 305 CE • Tetrarchy: 2 Augustii (Sr.Emperor) and 2 Caesars (Jr. Emperor)=four emperors. • One of each in the Western capital: Rome and in the Eastern capital: Byzantium • Porphyry
Constantine the Great • First Christian Emperor of the Roman Empire, Jr. Emperor in the West • Defeats Maxentius in 313 at Battle of the Milvian Bridge to be sole ruler in the West • Defeats Licinius in 324 to become sole ruler of the Empire • Moves capital to Byzantium-Constantinople
Nave • Apse
Early Christian, Old Saint Peter’s, Rome, ca. 320 • Narthex • Transept • aisles
Roman Catacombs, Late Roman Early 4th century
Early Christian, Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace, Early 3rd Century, Catacomb of Pricilla, Rome
Early Christian, Catacomb of Ss. Peter and Marcelinus, Rome, 4th century
Relief detail from a marble sarcophagus of a vintage scene, ca. 3rd century, Rome
Late Roman, The Diptych of the Symmachi, ca. 400 • 391 Pagan worship banned by Theodosius I