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Linking BMPs to Pollutant Sources. After impairments are understood, pollutant causes and sources known, pollutant loads estimated, critical areas identified…. it’s time to select the treatment measures – BMPs – that will achieve your goals. Linking BMPs to Sources.
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Linking BMPs to Pollutant Sources
After impairments are understood, pollutant causes and sources known, pollutant loads estimated, critical areas identified…. it’s time to select the treatment measures – BMPs – that will achieve your goals.
Linking BMPs to Sources • Match BMP to pollutant(s) • Match BMP to source(s) • Consider pollutant transport/delivery • Evaluate load reduction capability • Cost • Acceptability/practicality
Match BMP to pollutant(s) adapted from: USDA-NRCS Conservation Practice Physical Effects (CPPE) http://efotg.nrcs.usda.gov/references/public/IN/IndianaCPPE-12-2006-Corrected.xls
Consider pollutant transport/delivery BMP interventions in NPS pathways: • Availability/pollutant prevention (e.g., NMP) • Detachment (e.g., conservation tillage) • Transport (e.g., WASCOB) • Delivery (e.g., filter strip, riparian buffer)
Evaluate load reduction capability • Stormwater/Urban (BMP Effectiveness database; Menu of BMPs) • Agriculture (Ag Management Measure document) • Forestry (Forestry Management Measures document) • Mining (Development document for proposed Effluent Guideline for Mining) www.epa.gov/nps
Cost • Look at experience in other watershed programs in the region • NRCS cost tables, other programs
Cost http://efotg.nrcs.usda.gov/references/public/IN/Average_Annual_Cost_2007.xls
Acceptability/practicality • Look at what’s worked and what hasn’t • Consider costs/benefits • Property ownership/site access • Look for added benefits • Use a combination of techniques