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Managing Harmonics – A case study Jim Bridgeman PFC Engineering. Introduction. Basics of harmonic resonance Effects of harmonic resonance Typical solutions applied to resonant Power Systems Harmonic magnification case study. The Basics of Harmonic Resonance. Effects of Harmonic Resonance.
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Managing Harmonics –A case studyJim BridgemanPFC Engineering
Introduction • Basics of harmonic resonance • Effects of harmonic resonance • Typical solutions applied to resonant Power Systems • Harmonic magnification case study
Effects of Harmonic Resonance • Increased voltage distortion, possibly resulting in equipment malfunction • Loss of transformer output due to increased heating • Interference with communication systems • Premature failure of motors • Premature failure of power factor correction capacitors
Typical Solutions Applied to Resonant Power Systems • Detuning reactors • Partial harmonic filtration • Full harmonic filtration
Typical Solutions Applied to Resonant Power Systems – Detuning Reactors
Typical Solutions Applied to Resonant Power Systems – Partial Filtration
Typical Solutions Applied to Resonant Power Systems – Full Filtration
Case Study – Harmonic Magnification at a Car Battery Factory • Large 5th harmonic magnification excited by 600 kVAr of capacitors • Costly installation of detuning reactors appeared to be the only solution • A more cost effective solution involving reconfiguration of the existing plant was found
Case Study – Initial System Configuration (Transformer T1) • Plain capacitors • All non-linear loading • No load damping
Case Study – Initial System Configuration (Transformer T2) • Nearly all linear loading • Significant load damping
Case Study – Reasons for severity of 5th harmonic voltage magnification • High base level of harmonics due to all non-linear load being connected to this supply • Connection of plain capacitor banks • Total lack of harmonic damping from linear loading
Case Study – Proposed Solution to Problem of Harmonic Magnification
Case Study – Improvement in Harmonic Performance with Re-configured Load
Conclusions • Harmonic resonance can be caused by connection of Power Factor Correction equipment • Various methods of avoiding this scenario involving blocking / filtration systems are available • Careful examination of the problem and more appropriate load configuration can provide more cost effective solution to the problem Questions?