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Medieval Religious Art The transition from Byzantine to Renaissance style. Religious Art. Artists in Western tradition sculpt/paint scenes from history, mythology, everyday life but most of all, religious art. Main subject for art for over 1,000 years. Way of teaching illiterate masses
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Medieval Religious ArtThe transition from Byzantine to Renaissance style
Religious Art • Artists in Western tradition sculpt/paint scenes from history, mythology, everyday life but most of all, religious art. • Main subject for art for over 1,000 years. • Way of teaching illiterate masses • 6-12th centuries Byzantine art
Icons Madonna with Child – Duccio Crucifix –Cimabue
Characteristics of Byzantine Art • No depth • No definite light source • Flat • Isolated • Often formed by small pieces of colored stone or glass (mosaics). • Often painted on wooden panels (gold background) • Symbolic (Deeply religious) ; Icons
Cimabue – Crucifix at San Domencio Giotto –Crucifix on wood at Santa Maria.
Frescos • Applying paints to wet plaster • Colors soak in and dry together. • Painters had to work quickly finishing a portion before the paint dried. • Little room for error Arena Chapel Veneto, Italy
Giotto & the Arena Chapel The Annunciation
The arrest of Jesus Giotto & the Arena Chapel
The Flight into Egypt Giotto & the Arena Chapel
Last Judgment Giotto & the Arena Chapel
A new style • Madonna with Child -Byzantine art – austere queen of heaven -Giotto- warm, gentle mother reaching out to embrace her baby. • Work spelled an end to Byzantine style art • Influenced Leonardo, Michelangelo, etc. • Introduced naturalism; depth, • Major turning point in European art.