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SOL

SOL. Key People to Know. Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison Lighting and mechanical uses of electricity Now “See in the Dark”, work longer!. Alexander Graham Bell. Telephone services Improved Communications. Jane Addams. Founded Hull House It helped immigrants, learn English. Served meals.

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SOL

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  1. SOL Key People to Know

  2. Thomas Edison • Thomas Edison • Lighting and mechanical uses of electricity • Now “See in the Dark”, work longer!

  3. Alexander Graham Bell • Telephone services • Improved Communications

  4. Jane Addams • Founded Hull House • It helped immigrants, learn English. • Served meals. • Daycare

  5. Chief Joseph • Indian Policies and War • I Will Fight No More Forever • Manifest Destiny not good for Native Americans

  6. Booker T (Training) Washington • Believed equality could be achieved through vocational (job) education. • Accepted separate but equal

  7. W.E.B Dubois • Believed in full political, civil and social rights for African Americans • Deboyz, Degirlz full freedom

  8. John D. Rockefeller • Captain of Industry. • Standard Oil Company • Exxon

  9. Andrew Carnegie • Captain of Industry • Steel • Bessemer Process • Made steel stronger • Skyscrapers

  10. Henry Ford • Assembly Line • Model T • Improved Transportation • More Jobs

  11. Susan B. Anthony • Worked for woman’s suffrage (vote)

  12. Franz Ferdinand • His Assassination by Princip started World War I. • 1914-1918 • U.S. joined in 1917 Lusitania/Unrestricted sub warfare and Zimmerman Telegram

  13. Woodrow Wilson • President • Prepared a peace plan called the 14 points • Point #14 League of Nations “Baby” • Cause of WWII could not keep peace

  14. Guglielmo Marconi • Developed the Radio

  15. Wright Brothers • Inventors of the Airplane • First flight Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

  16. David Sarnoff • Development of the Broadcast industry • Sign on Sign off=Broadcasting

  17. Georgia O’Keefe • Artist, painter • Southwest scenes and urban scenes

  18. F. Scott Fitzgerald • Book “Great Gatsby” • About Jazz age/1920’s • How spoiled and selfish they were

  19. John Steinbeck • Book “Grapes of Wrath” • About poor migrant workers going to California and their struggles

  20. Aaron Copland • Composer (wrote songs) • American music

  21. George Gershwin • Composer (wrote songs) • America Music

  22. Jacob Lawrence • African American painter • During Harlem Renaissance • Painted Great Migration North

  23. Langston Hughes • Poet • During Harlem Renaissance • Combined the experiences of African American cultural roots

  24. Duke Ellington • Jazz Musician • During Harlem Renaissance

  25. Louis Armstrong • Jazz Musician • During Harlem Renaissance • Known for Trumpet playing

  26. Bessie Smith • Blues Singer • During Harlem Renaissance

  27. Franklin D. Roosevelt • Developed the New Deal to help people during the Great Depression • Social Security • Planted Trees • Build roads, dams • Put people to work • WWII

  28. Adolf Hitler • Fascist Nazi Totalitarian Dictator of Germany • Responsible for the Holocaust, killing 6-9 million of the Jewish Race and others • Axis Power • Used Depression to rise to power (Hope)

  29. Benito Mussolini • Fascist Dictator of Italy • Friends with Hitler • Axis power • Used Depression to rise to power (Hope)

  30. Hideki Tojo • Fascist Dictator of Japan • Axis Power • Attacked Pearl Harbor making the U.S. mad enough to join WWII in 1941

  31. Joseph Stalin • Totalitarian Dictator of U.S.S.R • Invaded Poland with Hitler starting WWII in 1939 • Changed sides after Hitler invaded Russia

  32. Harry S. Truman • President of U.S. • Allies • Took over when FDR died • Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ending WWII • Truman Doctrine-Help fight communism, contain it, Domino theory

  33. Winston Churchill • Prime Minister of Great Britain • Allies • Last standing before U.S. joined in 1941 • Iron Curtain splits Eur. West Wonderful East Evil

  34. Rosie the Riveter • Symbol of Working Women during WWII • Worked in Defense plants • In Propaganda Posters

  35. George C. Marshall • Marshall Plan • Massive Economic Aid • Give money to Europe to rebuild after WWII • 40 billion • Used to prevent spread of Communism

  36. Eleanor Roosevelt • Expanded Civil Rights • For Women • Supported Tuskegee Airmen

  37. Martin Luther King Jr. • Passive Resistance against segregated facilities. • Peace, Sit ins, Marches, Freedom Riders • March on Washington 1963 • I have a Dream

  38. Rosa Parks • Started the Civil Rights Movement with her action • Action: Not giving up her seat in front. • Montgomery Bus boycott for a year • Ended Segregation on Buses

  39. Charles Drew – blood plasma “Drew – blood” plasma • African American physician and surgeon • helped develop blood banks for WWII

  40. J. Robert Oppenheimer – physics • worked on Manhattan Project to develop atomic bomb for WWII • early leader in theoretical physics

  41. William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain (Bell Labs Team) • won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for inventing transistors • led to computer chip, satellite tech, most modern electronics

  42. Frank Lloyd Wright“Wright Design” Frank Lloyd Wright • greatest American architect • promoted organic architecture (harmonious integration of building, surrounding, and furnishings)

  43. Ansel Adams“Andsell pictures” • photographer famous for black-and-white photos of Yosemite National Park and other places in the American West • environmentalist

  44. Martha Graham“Marvelous dancing Martha” • choreographer • a pioneer of modern dance

  45. Henry Louis Gates • African American scholar, writer, educator • emphasis on black culture

  46. Maya Angelou“Maya love your poetry” Maya Angelou • African American poet, autobiographer • worked with Martin Luther King, Jr. • also involved in stage and film • delivered a poem at Clinton’s 1993 inauguration

  47. William J. Durant • wrote history of Western civilization with focus on social and cultural developments and the experiences of “average” people • Traditionally, history focused on important leaders, politics, and wars.

  48. Bill Gates “Gateway to technology” • computer technology entrepreneur (Chairman of Microsoft) • philanthropist

  49. Ray Kroc • Czech-American entrepreneur • started as Illinois milkshake-machine salesman • partnered with McDonald brothers and eventually bought the rights to their restaurant • used Ford’s assembly-line techniques to revolutionize fast food

  50. Sam Walton • big-business retailer from Oklahoma • started as owner of Ben Franklin stores that beat competition with late hours and low prices, which were made possible by smart deals with his wholesale suppliers • opened Wal-Mart chain in 1960’s in Arkansas • Wal-Mart, Inc. opened the first Sam’s Club in Oklahoma in 1983.

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