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International trade in cultural services Agenda point 10b

This document provides an overview of international trade in cultural services and discusses the classification system used to analyze it, including the Extended Balance of Payments Classification (EBOPS) 2010. It also highlights the data availability at Eurostat and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics approach.

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International trade in cultural services Agenda point 10b

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  1. International trade in cultural servicesAgenda point 10b European Commission - DG Eurostat MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON CULTURE STATISTICS 23-24/11/2016

  2. Outline • Main documents 2. International trade and Balance of Payments 3. Classification (EBOPS 2010) 4. UNESCO Institute for Statistics approach 5. Data availability at Eurostat

  3. Reference documents: • European Statistical System Network on Culture – ESSnet-Culture final report (2012) • Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010 (MSITS 2010) • UNESCO-FCS Framework for cultural statistics (2009) • UNESCO-UIS The globalisation of cultural trade: a shift in consumption. International flows of cultural goods and services 2004-2013 (2016 edition)

  4. Balance of Payments Statistics - transactions of an economy with the rest of the world included into the current, capital and financial account: • Services –the second major category of the current account. • Credit export • Debit import • Net result balance = credit – debit • export – import

  5. Extended Balance of Payments Classification (EBOPS) 2010: • Manufacturingservices on physical inputs owned by others • Maintenance and repair services, not included elsewhere • Transport • Travel • Construction services • Insurance and pension services • Financial services • Charges for the use of intellectual property, not included elsewhere • Telecommunications, computer and information services • Other business services • Personal, cultural, and recreational services • Government goods and services, not included elsewhere

  6. Complementary grouping 'Cultural transactions' composed of the following components: • Audio-visual transactions • Artistic related services • Licences to reproduce and/or distribute other products • Heritage and preservation services • News agency services • Other information services, excluding database and related services • Architectural services • Advertising services that are included in advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services; • Culture-related services that are not covered by the above items

  7. EBOPS 2010 Classification – cultural scope: • Item 8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. (SH) – regarding licences: • … • 8.4 Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products (SH4) • 8.4.1 Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual products (SH41) • 8.4.2 Licences to reproduce and/or distribute other products (SH42) • Item 9 Telecommunications, computer and information services (SI) – regarding news agency and information services • … • 9.3 Information services (SI3) • 9.3.1 News agency services (SI31) • 9.3.2 Other information services (SI32) • Item 10 Other business services (SJ) – regarding advertising and architectural services • … • 10.2.2 Advertising, market research and public opinion polling services (SJ22) (only advertising) • … • 10.3.1.1 Architectural services (SJ311) • Item 11 Personal, cultural and recreational services (SK) • 11.1 Audio-visual and related services (SK1) • 11.1.1 Audio-visual services (SK11) • 11.1.2 Artistic related services (SK12) • … • 11.2.3 Heritage and recreational services (SK23) • …

  8. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) approach • 2016 edition Publication – The globalisation of cultural trade: a shift in consumption. International flows of cultural goods and services 2004-2013: • 5th edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM5) • Extended Balance of Payments Classification (EBOPS 2002) • Applying coefficients for the codes in the old EBOPS 2002 • Larger scope for international trade in cultural services (e.g. computer services)

  9. UNESCO codes in EBOPS 2002 and 2010

  10. Data availability at Eurostat • Since reference year 2013 – BPM 6 • For reference years 2010 – 2012 – both BPM 5 and BPM 6 • Prior 2010 – only BPM 5 • No data at disaggregated level for: • Audio-visual and related services – SK1 (no breakdown for SK11 and SK12) • A lot of data not available: flagged as confidential • Licences to reproduce/distribute audio-visual and related services (SH4) – 2014 data both for import and export available for very few EU countries • Great difference between the EU-28 aggregate and the sum for countries for which data are available

  11. 2014 export of cultural services

  12. 2014 import of cultural services

  13. Exports of cultural services (¹)(²) as a percentage of total exports, 2010 (³) and 2014 (⁴) • (%) (¹) Data for Ireland and Cyprus - not calculated because of confidentiality of sub-items. (²) Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products data - available only for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark and Portugal; and for 2014 - also for Germany, Lithuania, Austria and Romania. (³) 2010 cultural services data: not available - for Ireland, Malta, Austria, Romania, Slovakia and Finland; confidential - for Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom; estimated - for Estonia, Greece, Croatia and Lithuania. (⁴) 2014 cultural services data: confidential - for Spain, Malta, Finland and the United Kingdom. (⁵) Data from 2011 for France and Portugal (⁶) EU-28, excludingintra-EUtrade (⁷) 2010 data for Germany - available only for Audio-visual and related services (⁸) 2010 data for Poland - not available for Architectural services and Heritage Source: Eurostat (online data code: bop_its6_det)

  14. Imports of cultural services (¹)(²)as a percentage of total imports, 2010 (³) and 2014 (⁴) • (%) (¹) Data for Malta and Cyprus - not calculated because of confidentiality of sub-items. (²) Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products data - available only for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark and Portugal; and for 2014 - also for Germany, Lithuania, Austria and Romania. (³) 2010 cultural services data: not available - for Ireland, Malta, Austria, Romania, Slovakia and Finland; confidential - for Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom; estimated - for Estonia, Greece, Croatia and Lithuania. (⁴) 2014 cultural services data: confidential - for Spain, Finland and the United Kingdom. (⁵) Data from 2011 for France and Portugal (⁶) EU-28, excluding intra-EU trade. (⁷) 2010 data for Poland - not available for Architectural services and Heritage (⁸) 2010 data for Germany - available only for Audio-visual and related services Source: Eurostat (online data code: bop_its6_det)

  15. Points to be discussed: • Approval of the list of cultural codes in EBOPS 2010 classification • Data confidentiality issue • Availability of data on licences (SH 4) • Quality and comparability of International trade in cultural services statistics

  16. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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