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Directorate of Surveys Post Enumeration Survey. Measuring Census Coverage Post Enumeration Survey The 2000 PES and 2010 project. Paraguay, 3-7 August, 2009. República Federativa do Brasil Acronym: BR Federal Capital: Brasília Population in 2009: 191,480,630 Men: 93,962,767
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Directorate of SurveysPost Enumeration Survey Measuring Census Coverage Post Enumeration Survey The 2000 PES and 2010 project Paraguay, 3-7 August, 2009
República Federativa do Brasil Acronym: BR Federal Capital: Brasília Population in 2009: 191,480,630 Men: 93,962,767 Women: 97,517,863 Area: 8,514,876 km2 Density of population: 22.48 inhab/km2
Why do we evaluate Census? • Census does not count every household or person • In Brazil in 2000, we estimated that around 9 million persons (5,52%) were not counted • Over/Undercount causes bias in estimates and measuring them helps users to better use the data. • Not have any measure of coverage quality may affect the credibility of Census
Why do we do PES? • To improve the necessary sources for indirect methods is more difficult and costly • The PES allows to identify kinds and level of coverage errors and helps to know where to improve more. • Training? • Cartography ? • Supervision? • IBGE does not adjust Census results based on the PES
What we calculated through the PES • Estimate undercount of dwellings and persons • Estimate overcount of dwellings and persons Calculate coverage rates – gross and net Brazil, Region, State, Urban/Rural, Age(range)
2000 Census PES Independence of PES from the Census • Independent sample frame (from the EA file) • Different team for data collection • Data collection started after finishing Census • Confidentiality on PES sample areas
2000 Census PES Scope • Private dwellings and persons living in private dwellings PES does not cover collective dwellings • National coverage • Rural and urban areas (except rural of the North region) • All kind of enumeration areas including favelas
2000 Census PES Sampling • Size 1,356 Enumeration Areas 301,230 dwellings 1,168,494 persons (0,7%) 68% confidence level for 0,2 error • Two-stage sampling 1st stage - selection of enumeration areas in the “States” 26 states and 1 DF (Federal District) 2nd stage - 10% of the dwellings in each EA
2000 Census PES Questions • Dwelling (all EA) Full address (street, type, number, neighbourhood) Responsible person name Total of persons living in • Persons (10% sample) Name, sex, age, relationship in the household, if lived in at census date
2000 Census PES Data collection Starting October 2000 and finishing February 2001 1,356 enumerators, 319 supervisor and 27 Coordinators Matching e Reconciliation Clerical matching (2 stages: dwelling and person) 10% in average was sent to reconciliation Both done by the same technicians The two operations took around 3 months
2000 Census PES Estimation Dual System (DSE) a found in the Census and PES b found in the PES c found in the Census d NOT found neither in the Census nor in the PES t assumed to be population
2000 Census PES Some results Net undercount rate for dwellings in 2000 Census, Brazil and Regions * Does not include rural area ** Does not include rural area of North region
2000 Census PES Some results Net undercount rate for persons in 2000 Census, Brazil and Regions * Does not include rural area ** Does not include rural area of North region
What’s new for 2010 • Bigger sample Around 4,000 EA Confidence level of 68% Error 0,10 • Include rural area of North region • Sampling PPS instead of random • Automatic matching Instead of clerical only
Where we are on the automatic matching • Methodology Study of methodologies and related computational methods • System Conducted studies on different possibilities - Data Quality (SAS), Quality Stage (IBM), among others Testing FEBRL