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The role of the Learning Disability Nurse in overcoming double discrimination of Asian Minority Groups in the UK Shaira Garcia Ba ñ as. Background. United Kingdom. Philippines.
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The role of the Learning Disability Nurse in overcoming double discrimination of Asian Minority Groups in the UK Shaira Garcia Bañas
Background United Kingdom Philippines
1 in every six people in Asia have a form of disability (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Presentation, no date) • Underreporting of births (Parnes et al, 2009) • Disability as a social construct (WHO, 2018)
Disability InAsia • Cultural identity: • adopt beliefs from communities • Confucian teachings – deviations from the norm as punishment of ancestral immorality • Scior et al’s (2010) cross cultural study – HK people more in favour of sheltering people with disabilities from society • Marginalisation by societal perceptions – increased contact can reduce negative attitudes (Dovidio et al, 2003)
Disability In theUK • Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection & Eugenics Movement • Institutional segregation • Better Services for the Mentally Handicapped white paper (1971) • Mental Health Act (1959) & Disability Discrimination Act (1995) • Death by Indifference (2007) brought to light institutional discrimination in the NHS
Implications for Asian minority groups • Minority experience – racial discrimination & language barriers • Negative attributions to immigrants (Wadsworth et al, 2016) • Institutional discrimination as the discriminatory practice of inadequate care because of the service user’s race and colour (Michael, 2008; Williamson, 2008)
Role of the LearningDisability Nurse • More needs to be done to challenge discrimination against individuals with learning disabilities from minority ethnic communities (Department of Health, 2001) • Learning disability nurses can challenge this through taking direct action or influencing perceptions (Department of Health, 2001)
References Dovidio, J, F. Gaertner, S, L. and Kawakami, K. (2003) ‘Intergroup Contact: The Past, Present and the Future’, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 6(1), pp.5-21. Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1368430203006001009 (Accessed: 15th March 2018). The Health Foundation (1971) The Better Services for the Mentally Handicapped White Paper Was Published By The Department of Health in June 1971. Available at: http://navigator.health.org.uk/content/better-services-mentally-handicapped-white-paper-was-published-department-health-june-1971 (Accessed: 20th January 2018). MENCAP (2007) Death By Indifference; Following Up The Treat Me Right! Report. Available at: https://www.mencap.org.uk/sites/default/files/2016-06/DBIreport.pdf (Accessed: 20th January 2018). Parnes, P. Cameron, D. Christie, N. Cockburn, L. Hashemi, G. and Yoshida, K. ‘Disability in Low-Income Countries: Issues and Implications’, Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(14), pp. 1170-1180. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09638280902773778?needAccess=true (Accessed: 22nd September 2017).
References Scior, K. Kan, K. McLoughlin, A. Sheridan, J. (2010) ‘Public Attitudes Toward People With Intellectual Disabilities: A Cross-Cultural Study’, Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, 48(4), pp. 278-289. Available at: http://aaiddjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1352/1934-9556-48.4.278 (Accessed: 27th October 2017). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (no date) Disability. Available at: http://www.unescap.org/our-work/social-development/disability/about(Accessed: 12th November 2017). Wadsworth, J. Dhingra, S. Ottaviano, G. and Reenen, J, V. (2016) Brexit and the Impact of Immigration on the UK. Available at: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/brexit05.pdf (Accessed: 28th January 2018). Williamson, G, R. Jenkinson, T. and Proctor-Childs, T (2008) Nursing in Contemporary Healthcare Practice. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd. World Health Organization (2018) Disability and Health. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs352/en/ (Accessed 7th March 2018).