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Vocabulary (10.1 L-R)

Vocabulary (10.1 L-R). Sectionalism Charter Dumping American System Infrastructure McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden Contract Capitalism Interstate commerce Cede Monroe Doctrine Self-Government. Essential Questions (10.1 L).

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Vocabulary (10.1 L-R)

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  1. Vocabulary (10.1 L-R) • Sectionalism • Charter • Dumping • American System • Infrastructure • McCulloch v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden • Contract • Capitalism • Interstate commerce • Cede • Monroe Doctrine • Self-Government

  2. Essential Questions (10.1 L) • Describe Henry Clay’s American System and how he thought it would benefit the economy. (pg. 217) • Describe the three Supreme Court decisions that strengthened the federal government and supported economic growth. (pg. 217-218) • What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine and toward whom was it directed? (pg. 221)

  3. Building a National Identity • The period of national unity following the War of 1812 is know as the “Era of Good Feelings”. • Period of economic growth.

  4. Madison’s Economic Plan • Unite country for a stronger economy. • Economically self-sufficient -transportation system. -protective tariff. -revive national bank.

  5. Second National Bank • 1816, 2nd B.U.S. chartered for 20 years. -lent money -controlled money supply • James Monroe elected president, begins “Era of Good Feelings”

  6. Tariff of 1816 • Tax on imports. -Foreign goods cost more. -Buy American. -Help pay for improvements.

  7. Henry Clay’s American System • Protective Tariff. • National Bank (2nd Bank of the United States). • Improve Infrastructure (transportation system).

  8. Henry Clay’s American System • North produces manufactured goods. • South and West produces food, cotton. • National currency, transportation facilitates trade. • All regions sustain the others making the U.S. economically independent.

  9. Erie Canal • Links Lake Erie to the Hudson River. -Great Lakes to the Atlantic. • Other states build 3,000 miles of canals by 1837.

  10. National Road • 1838, extends from MD to IL. • Railroads not in common use. • Turnpikes, toll roads, and highways.

  11. Important Supreme Court Rulings • Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824: Fed. Gov. controls interstate commerce. • McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819: states cannot overturn laws passed by Congress or pass laws that violate federal laws.

  12. Limiting State Control • Court blocks states interference in business, commerce. • Fletcher v. Peck: voids Georgia law violating right to make contract. • Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 1819: state cannot interfere with contracts.

  13. Dealing With Other Nations • National interest come before region, foreign concerns. • John Quincy Adams makes treaties with Britain. -Great Lakes. -borders. -territories. • Adams-Onis Treaty -Spain ceded (gives up) Florida and Oregon.

  14. Spanish Colonies Win Independence • Mexico. -1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo. -1821, Independence agreed. -1823, Truly independent. • Central and South America. -Simon Bolivar, the Liberator. • By 1825, most of Latin America.

  15. Monroe Doctrine, 1823 • Spain, Portugal claim old colonies; Russia has trading posts in CA. • U.S.A warns Europe not to interfere in Americas. - “dangerous to our peace and safety”. -U.S. won’t interfere in Europe.

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