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Steps to Join a WCDMA Network. Ryan. 1. Discovering available network. Cell Search, Selection. All cells transmit different scrambling codes plus common synchronization codes (primary & secondary SCH) Find slot synchronization (Primary SCH)
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1. Discovering available network • Cell Search, Selection • All cells transmit different scrambling codes plus common synchronization codes (primary & secondary SCH) • Find slot synchronization (Primary SCH) • Find frame synchronization and code group (Secondary SCH) • Find scrambling code by extensive search in code group • Acquire BCCH (System Information) http://www.umtsworld.com/technology/cell_search.htm
2. Choosing a Network • Select a Node-B • User can select a network operator or service provider
3. Authentication • SIM cards in the GSM world hold a user's identity and is a piece of the technology that helps operators manage billing and other information about their customers. • With UMTS/WCDMA networks, the SIM card evolves to become the USIM http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/
3. Authentication (cont’d) • UMTS uses mutual authentication which means the mobile user and the serving network authenticate each other • The authentication quintet consists of • the user challenge (RAND), • expected user response (X(RES)), • the encryption key (CK), • the integrity key (IK) • and the authentication token for network authentication (AUTN). http://ntrg.cs.tcd.ie/undergrad/4ba2.05/group7/index.html
4. Association • Call setup http://www.umtsworld.com/technology/moc.htm