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EASE Trial: Ezetimibe Add-On to Statin Therapy Effectiveness Study

The EASE Trial presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004 demonstrated the efficacy of adding ezetimibe to statin therapy in 3,030 patients with high LDL cholesterol. Results showed significant reductions in LDL levels, increase in HDL, and triglyceride reduction. The trial included patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Ezetimibe arm showed better outcomes with higher compliance to LDL goals. The study showed no safety concerns with ezetimibe addition. Overall, the trial highlights the benefits of adding ezetimibe to any statin therapy for better cholesterol management.

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EASE Trial: Ezetimibe Add-On to Statin Therapy Effectiveness Study

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  1. EASE Trial Ezetimibe Add-on to Statin Therapy for Effectiveness Trial Presented at American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2004 Presented by Dr. Thomas Pearson

  2. EASE Trial 3,030 Patients with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol exceeding National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III goals. Randomized, double-blind, multicenter Placebo n=1,010 Ezetimibe n=2,020 Treatment Added to a dose of any statin (40% atorvastatin, 29% simvastatin, 22% pravastatin, 10% other) • Endpoints (6 weeks): Percent change from baseline in LDL cholesterol in the overall population and by NCEP ATP III CHD risk category Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004

  3. EASE Trial Increase in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) p<0.001 Reduction in Triglycerides p<0.001 • A large proportion of patients in the trial had diabetes (38.4%) and metabolic syndrome by NCEP ATP III criteria (60%). • Baseline LDL levels were 129 mg/dl in the overall population, 123 mg/dl in the coronary heart disease (CHD) or CHD risk equivalent group, 147 mg/dl in the multiple risk factors group, and 167 mg/dl in the <2 risk factors group. • The ezetimibe arm had a larger reduction in triglycerides and a larger increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. mg/dl Ezetimibe Placebo Ezetimibe Placebo Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004

  4. EASE Trial Reached Target LDL Goals p<0.001 Reduction in LDL p<0.001 • In the overall study population, a larger percent change from baseline in LDL levels occurred in the ezetimibe arm versus placebo. • The follow-up LDL level in the ezetimibe arm was 95 mg/dl. • A larger percentage of patients in the ezetimibe arm reached target LDL goals. • Results were similar across the different statin brands and by the prespecified subgroups of age group, gender, and diabetes status. mg/dl Ezetimibe Placebo Ezetimibe Placebo Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004

  5. EASE Trial Reduction in LDL p<0.001 Reached Target LDL Goals p<0.001 mg/dl <2 CHD Risk Factor CHD/CHD Equivalent Multiple Risk Factor <2 CHD Risk Factor CHD/CHD Equivalent Multiple Risk Factor • Similar results were observed in the CHD/CHD risk equivalent subgroup, the multiple risk factor subgroup, and the <2 CHD risk factor subgroup. • There were no increases in the frequency of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (0.4% for ezetimibe vs. 0.2% for placebo), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥3 times ULN (0.2% vs. 0.1%), or creatine kinase (CK) ≥10 times ULN (0 in both groups). Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004

  6. EASE Trial • Among patients with LDL cholesterol exceeding NCEP ATP III goals and on statin therapy, additional treatment with ezetimibe was associated with a larger reduction in LDL cholesterol and a greater number of patients meeting LDL target goals compared with placebo, with no additional safety issues. • The 23% larger reduction in LDL levels was higher than the 6-8% reduction usually observed by doubling the statin dose. • The present trial adds to the growing body of studies showing an added benefit with ezetimibe in addition to statin therapy. Earlier trials used a selected statin rather than any statin, as in the present trial, which represents a "real-world" evaluation regarding the use of concomitant ezetimibe therapy.

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