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Avogadro Scale Engineering. Molecular Machine (Jacobson) Group MIT – June 2004. 10 -10. 10 -9. 10 -8. 10 -7. 10 -6. 10 -5. 10 -4. 10 -3. 10 -2. red blood cell ~5 m (SEM). diatom 30 m. Molecular Machines (Jacobson) Group. DNA proteins nm. Simple molecules <1nm. bacteria
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Avogadro Scale Engineering Molecular Machine (Jacobson) Group MIT – June 2004
10-10 10-9 10-8 10-7 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 red blood cell ~5 m (SEM) diatom 30 m Molecular Machines (Jacobson) Group DNA proteins nm Simple molecules <1nm bacteria 1 m m SOI transistor width 0.12m Semiconductor Nanocrystal ~1 nm Circuit design Copper wiring width 0.1m Nanotube Transistor (Dekker) 1012 bits/cm2 (1Tbit/cm2) IBM PowerPC 750TM Microprocessor 7.56mm×8.799mm 6.35×106 transistors
Fabricational Complexity • Total Complexity • Complexity Per Unit Volume • Complexity Per Unit Time*Energy • Complexity Per unit Cost Ffab = ln (W) / [ a3tfab Efab ] Ffab = ln (M)e-1 / [ a3tfab Efab ]
Fabricational Complexity …Can we use this map as a guide towards future directions in fabrication?
Moleography – MIT 15nm Direct Beam Fabricated Structures Ridley, B.A., B. Nivi, and J.M. Jacobson,. Science, 1999. 286(5440): p. 746-749 (First Demonstration of All Inorganic Active Devices (Transistors) Solely from Nanoparticle Building Blocks). Bulthaup, C.A.,Jacobson et al.. Applied Physics Letters, 2001. 79(10): p. 1525-1527. Ridley, B.A., et al.,. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 2000. 581\ Griffith, S., et al.. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, 2002. 20(6): p. 2768-2772. Jacobson Group –2004