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Dimensioning and Tolerancing. David Quigley February 7, 2006. Dimensioning. Definition: A dimension is a numerical value expressed in appropriate units of measure and indicated on a drawing
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Dimensioning and Tolerancing David Quigley February 7, 2006
Dimensioning • Definition: • A dimension is a numerical value expressed in appropriate units of measure and indicated on a drawing • A dimensioned drawing should provide all the information necessary for a finished product or part to be manufactured.
Dimensioning Example • An example dimension is shown below.
Rules for Dimensioning • Use one type of dimensioning consistently • General units can be omitted if stated somewhere on the drawing • Projection lines do not touch the object and are drawn perpendicular to the element you are dimensioning. • All dimensions less than 1 should have a leading zero. i.e. .35 should be written as 0.35
Types of Lines • Thin chain lines indicate center lines. • Dashed lines are for hidden lines. Center Lines Hidden Lines
Types of Dimensioning • Parallel Dimensioning • Has several dimensions starting from one projection line.
Types of Dimensioning • Chain Dimensioning • Having the dimensioning start after each previous dimension • Chains of dimension should only be used if the function of the object won't be affected by the accumulation of the tolerances.
Types of Dimensioning • Combined Dimensioning • This type combines Chain and Parallel Dimensioning
Types of Dimensioning • Dimensioning Holes • Holes can be dimensioned with coordinates
How to dimension small objects • When dimensioning small features, placing the dimension arrow between projection lines may create a drawing which is difficult to read. So, use one of the below techniques.
Dimensioning Circles • All dimensions of circles are proceeded by this symbol; . • There are three different ways to dimension circles
Circle Dimensioning • (a) two common methods • (b) Used when the circle is too small • (c) outside dimensioning
Tolerancing • Definition: • The total allowable variation an acceptable part can have from the specified dimension. • The less variation allowed, the more the part will cost to make
Tolerancing Rules • Each dimension on a drawing must include a tolerance value. • a general tolerance value applicable to several dimensions. i.e. a note specifying that the General Tolerance +/- 0.5 mm. • or a tolerance specific to that dimension
Tolerancing Example • The upper limit for the tolerance goes on top of the lower limit.
Dimensioning Exercises • Complete the Handout Exercise