360 likes | 376 Views
Learn about various types of doors and windows, how to select and draw wood and aluminum frames, and the importance of doors and windows in interior design and safety.
E N D
Teknologi Dan RekayasaTECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN (SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAME) : TEKNIK BANGUNAN (BUILDING TECHNOLOGY) KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (SKILL COMPETENCE): TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN (DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY)
Description of Door and Window Objectives : Student able to • describe kinds type of door and window wood frame • Selecting types door and window frame of wood • make drawing plan door and window frame of wood • make drawing plan door and window frame of aluminum • make drawing detail of section of joint Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Element interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION A door is a moveable barrier used to cover an opening. Doors are used widely and are found in walls or partitions of a building or space, furniture such as cupboards, cages, vehicles, and containers. A door can be opened to give access and closed more or less securely using a combination of latches and locks. Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Element interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION Doors are nearly universal in buildings of all kinds, allowing passage between the inside and outside, and between internal rooms. When open, they admit ventilation and light. The door is used to control the physical atmosphere within a space by enclosing it, excluding air drafts, so that interiors may be more effectively heated or cooled. Doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire. They act as a barrier to noise. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
DOOR Architectural doors have numerous general and specialized uses. Doors are generally used to separate interior spaces (rooms, closets, etc.) for privacy, convenience, security, and safety reasons. Doors are also used to secure passages into a building from the exterior for reasons of safety and climate control. Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
DOOR Door construction and components; Panel doors, Plank and batten doors, Ledged and braced doors, Frame and filled doors, Flush doors, Moulded doors, Swing direction, Dimensions, Doorway components, Related hardware Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Element interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION A window is a transparent opening in a wall (or other solid and opaque surface) that allows the passage of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound. Windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material. Windows are held in place by frames, which prevent them from collapsing in.. Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Window Types of windows; Double-hung sash window, Single-hung sash window, Horizontal sliding sash window, Casement window, Awning window, Hopper window, Tilt and slide window, Tilt and turn window, Transom window, Jalousie window, Clerestory window, Skylight, Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Window Roof window, Roof lantern, Bay window, Oriel window, Thermal window, Fixed window, Picture window, Multi-lit window, Emergency exit/egress window, Stained glass window, French window Source : www.wikipedia.org Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Church window Arab-style windows Jalousie or louvered window A half-glazed window Clerestory window Multi-lit window Source : www.wikipedia.org Bay window Woven bamboo window in Japan Window Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Description of Door and Window • Door Basics - What do we need in a door? • Security. • Protection from weather. • Privacy. • Note; • We make and use doors for the same reasons that we have done so for centuries. The materials and technologies have changed but surprisingly the reasons remain the same. • In addition to these fundamental needs modern door makers give us many more choices that expand on the basics. In addition regulations impose requirements on us that make the simple choice of a door even more confusing. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Description of Door and Window Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Description of Door and Window Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Size of Door Height, New doors are almost always 2040mm or 6'8". (2000mm use at Indonesian) This being the minimum height in various building codes. Older doors can be lower of course but in this case it is usually a case of altering a standard one. A few jobs with quite high purpose made doors, in one case 2700. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Size of Door • Widths • vary inside houses, It is quite common to see 720mm or 2'4" doors on toilets and bathrooms where space might be a factor. • rest of the house is the standard 820mm of 2'8". • Wider doors are getting quite common in ordinary houses, with more attention being given to improved access for people with disabilities. A wheelchair will get through 820 but 1000 is far better. Wider doors are again mandatory for fire exits etc. in multi-occupancy units and commercial buildings. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Types of Door Swinging doors Double doors opening outwards, when fully glazed like these are known as French doors or French windows, as they provide both functions Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Types of Door Folding Door A four panel bi-fold door, shown with three panels fixed and one being used as a normal entry door. Then the same door is seen with the panels almost fully open. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Types of Door Revolving Door An excellent shot of a type of door that is sadly going out of fashion. (K.Rosseel and Morguefile) Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Types of Door Sliding doors External aluminum framed glass sliding doors, with one fixed glass panel and one sliding door, are very popular. They are cost effective for their size. These doors invariably slide on rollers in the bottom of the doors on a raised section of the track Also common, are the small internal sliders, usually timber flush doors and mainly used where space is at a premium. Bathrooms and the like. For these kits can be bought that allow the door and tracks to be hidden inside a stud wall. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Types of Door • Garage doors • There are two types; • Rolling Door • Pivoting Door • Notes; • Overhead Roller doors are pressed metal doors that unroll from an axle mounted drum above the opening. They have metal channels fixed vertically to each jamb and they roll up and down in the channels. They are raised and lowered by means of a chain around a chain wheel mounted to the drum axle. The raising can be either by hand or by electric motor. The drum is spring loaded against the axle, so that the weight of the door is balanced by the pull of the spring. Care needs to be taken when removing roller doors as there is a lot of energy stored in the spring and a wildly spinning door can cause damage. • Overhead Pivoting doors have a mechanism so placed that the doors can pivot upwards and rest out of the way against the ceiling. Again the have spring to counterbalance the weight of the door. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Placing Door and Window Plan Table Needs Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Scheme Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Scheme Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Scheme Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Door and Window Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Swinging Door Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Swinging Door Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Sliding Window Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Sliding Window Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Sliding Window Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Sliding Window Alumunium Detail Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Improve your knowledge by yourself Thank you SUKISNO, Drs., MP. SMK Negeri 2 Kota Tasikmalaya Teknologi dan Rekayasa