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Teknologi Dan Rekayasa TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING

Teknologi Dan Rekayasa TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING. PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN ( SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAM ) : TEKNIK BANGUNAN ( BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ) KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN ( SKILL COMPETENCE ): TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN ( DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ). Make Digital Drawing of Building.

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Teknologi Dan Rekayasa TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING

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  1. Teknologi Dan RekayasaTECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN (SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAM) : TEKNIK BANGUNAN (BUILDING TECHNOLOGY) KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (SKILL COMPETENCE): TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN (DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY)

  2. Make Digital Drawing of Building Applying basic drawing Technique.: • Student able to used software for to makingdrawing of technique. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  3. Starting Program Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  4. Start a Drawing from Scratch • Click File menu  >  New....At the Command prompt, enter new. • In the Create New Drawing dialog box, click Start from Scratch. • Under Default Settings, click either Imperial or Metric. • The new drawing starts as drawing1.dwg. The default drawing name changes to reflect the number of new drawings that have been started. For example, if you start another drawing, the default drawing name is drawing2.dwg. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  5. Use Wizard to Start a Drawing • A setup wizard establishes basic drawing settings step by step. • You have two wizard options to help you set up a drawing: • Quick Setup Wizard. Sets units of measurement, precision of displayed units, and grid limits. • Advanced Setup Wizard. Sets units of measurement, precision of displayed units, and grid limits. Also establishes angle settings such as units of measurement style, precision, direction, and orientation. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  6. Layer Toolbar Drawing Area Orbit Toolbar Title Bar Solid Editing Toolbar Standard Menu Crosshair Menu Pull Down Dimension Toolbar Drawing Toolbar Modify Toolbar UCS Icon Command Line Status Bar Configuration of Work Area AutoCAD 2008 Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  7. Use a Template File to Start a Drawing • A drawing template file contains standard settings. Select one of the template files supplied, or create your own template files. • Drawing template files have a .dwt file extension. • When you create a new drawing based on an existing template file and make changes, the changes in the new drawing do not affect the template file. • You can use one of the template files supplied with the program, or you can create your own template files. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  8. Create a DrawingTemplate • Conventions and settings commonly stored in template files include ; • Unit type and precision • Title blocks, borders, and logos • Layer names • Snap, Grid, and Ortho settings • Grid limits • Dimension styles • Text styles • Linetypes • By default, drawing template files are stored in the template folder, where they are easily accessible. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  9. Determine the Units of Measurement • Before starting to draw, decide what one drawing unit represents based on what plan to draw. • Every object to create is measured in drawing units. • Create drawing at actual size with that convention. For example, a distance of one drawing unit typically represents one millimeter, one centimeter, one inch, or one foot in real-world units. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  10. Convert Drawing Units • If starting a drawing in one system of measurement (imperial or metric) and then want to switch to the other system, use SCALE to scale the model geometry by the appropriate conversion factor to obtain correct distances and dimensions. • For example, to convert a drawing created in inches to centimeters, you scale the model geometry by a factor of 2.54. To convert from centimeters to inches, the scale factor is 1/2.54 or about 0.3937. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  11. Add Identifying Information to Drawings • Use Windows Explorer • Use the Find Tool • Use Design Center • Use Sheet Set Manager Properties • Display Properties in Fields • Use Sheet Set Manager Properties • Display Properties in Fields Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  12. Open or Save a Drawing • You can use several methods to find and open drawings, even damaged drawings. You can save and backup drawings automatically. • Open a Drawing • Open Part of a Large Drawing (Partial Load) • Work with Multiple Open Drawings • Save a Drawing • Find a Drawing File • Specify Search Paths and File Locations Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  13. Create and Modify Objects 1. Control the Properties of Objects They are displayed and plotted by changing their properties, which include layer, linetype, color, lineweight, and plot style. 2. Use Precision Tools Use a variety of precision drawing tools to help you produce accurate drawings quickly 3. Draw Geometric Objects Drawings are made up of objects. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  14. Create and Modify Objects • 4. Create and Use Blocks (Symbols) • A block is one or more objects combined to create a single object. Blocks help to reuse objects in the same drawing or in other drawings. • 5. Change Existing Objects • Select objects, view and edit object properties, and perform general and object-specific editing operations. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  15. Overview of CAD Standards 1. Standards define a set of common properties for named objects such as layers and text styles. 2. CAD manager can create, apply, and audit standards in drawings to enforce consistency. • 3. Named Objects for Standards-Checking • as the following named objects: • Layers • Text styles • Linetypes • Dimension styles Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  16. Standards Plug-Ins • The following layer properties are checked when using the layer plug-in: • Color • Linetype • Lineweight • Plot style mode • Plot style name • The following layer properties are not checked by the layer plug-in: • On/Off • Freeze/Thaw • Lock • Plot/No Plot Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  17. A Commands ACISIN Imports an ACIS file and creates a body object, solid, or region in the drawing ACISOUT Exports a body object, solid, or region to an ACIS file ADCCLOSE Closes DesignCenter ADCENTER Manages and inserts content such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns ADCNAVIGATE Loads a specified DesignCenter drawing file, folder, or network path ALIGN Aligns objects with other objects in 2D and 3D AMECONVERT Converts AME solid models to AutoCAD solid objects Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  18. A Commands ANIPATH Saves an animation along a path in a 3D model ANNORESET Resets the location of all scale representations for an annotative object to that of the current scale representation ANNOUPDATE Updates existing annotative objects to match the current properties of their styles APERTURE Controls the size of the object snap target box APPLOAD Loads and unloads applications and defines which applications to load at startup ARC Creates an arc Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  19. A Commands ARCHIVE Packages the current sheet set files to be archived AREA Calculates the area and perimeter of objects or of defined areas ARRAY Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern ARX Loads, unloads, and provides information about ObjectARX applications ATTACHURL Attaches hyperlinks to objects or areas in a drawing ATTDEF Creates an attribute definition ATTDISP Globally controls visibility of block attributes in a drawing Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  20. A Commands ATTEDIT Changes attribute information in a block ATTEXT Extracts attribute data, informational text associated with a block, into a file ATTIPEDIT Changes the textual content of an attribute within a block ATTREDEF Redefines a block and updates associated attributes ATTSYNC Updates all instances of a specified block with the current attributes defined for the block AUDIT Evaluates the integrity of a drawing and corrects some errors AUTOPUBLISH Publishes drawings to DWF files automatically Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  21. B Commands BACKGROUND Obsolete. BACKGROUND functionality has been merged into the VIEW command. BACTION Adds an action to a dynamic block definition BACTIONSET Specifies the selection set of objects associated with an action in a dynamic block definition BACTIONTOOL Adds an action to a dynamic block definition BASE Sets the insertion base point for the current drawing BASSOCIATE Associates an action with a parameter in a dynamic block definition BATTMAN Edits attribute properties of a block definition Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  22. B Commands BATTORDER Specifies the order of attributes for a block BAUTHORPALETTE Opens the Block Authoring Palettes window in the Block Editor. BAUTHORPALETTECLOSE Closes the Block Authoring Palettes window in the Block Editor BCLOSE Closes the Block Editor BCYCLEORDER Changes the cycling order of grips for a dynamic block reference BEDIT Opens the Edit Block Definition dialog box and then the Block Editor BGRIPSET Creates, deletes, or resets grips associated with a parameter BHATCH Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern or gradient fill Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  23. B Commands BLIPMODE Controls the display of marker blips BLOCK Creates a block definition from objects you select BLOCKICON Generates preview images for blocks displayed in DesignCenter BLOOKUPTABLE Displays or creates a lookup table for a dynamic block definition BMPOUT Saves selected objects to a file in device-independent bitmap format BOUNDARY Creates a region or a polyline from an enclosed area BOX Creates a 3D solid box BPARAMETER Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  24. B Commands BREAK Breaks the selected object between two points BREP Removes the history from 3D solid primitives and composite solids BROWSER Launches the default web browser defined in your system's registry BSAVE Saves the current block definition BSAVEAS Saves a copy of the current block definition under a new name BVHIDE Makes objects invisible in the current visibility state or all visibility states in a dynamic block definition BVSHOW Makes objects visible in the current visibility state or all visibility states in a dynamic block definition BVSTATE Creates, sets, or deletes a visibility state in a dynamic block Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  25. C Commands CAL Evaluates mathematical and geometric expressions CAMERA Sets a camera and target location to create and save a 3D perspective view of objects CHAMFER Bevels the edges of objects CHANGE Changes the properties of existing objects CHECKSTANDARDS Checks the current drawing for standards violations CHPROP Changes the properties of an object CHSPACE Moves objects from model space to paper space, or vice versa Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  26. C Commands CIRCLE Creates a circle CLEANSCREENOFF Restores display of toolbars and dockable windows (excluding the command line) CLEANSCREENON Clears the screen of toolbars and dockable windows (excluding the command line) CLOSE Closes the current drawing CLOSEALL Closes all currently open drawings COLOR Sets the color for new objects COMMANDLINE Displays the command line Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  27. C Commands COPYBASE Copies objects with a specified base point COPYCLIP Copies objects or command prompt text to the Clipboard COPYHIST Copies the text in the command prompt history to the Clipboard COPYLINK Copies the current view to the Clipboard for linking to other OLE applications COPYTOLAYER Copies one or more objects to another layer CUI Manages customized user interface elements such as workspaces, toolbars, menus, shortcut menus and keyboard shortcuts CUIEXPORT Exports customized settings to an enterprise or partial CUI file Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  28. C Commands CUIIMPORT Imports customized settings from an enterprise or partial CUI file to acad.cui CUILOAD Loads a CUI file CUIUNLOAD Unloads a CUI file CUSTOMIZE Customizes tool palettes and tool palette groups CUTCLIP Copies objects to the Clipboard and removes the objects from the drawing CYLINDER Creates a three-sided 3D solid with a circular or elliptical base and top Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  29. D Commands DASHBOARD Opens the Dashboard window DASHBOARDCLOSE Closes the Dashboard window DATAEXTRACTION Exports object property, block attribute, and drawing information to a data extraction table or to an external file and specified a data link to an Excel spreadsheet DATALINK The Data Link Manager is displayed. DATALINKUPDATE Updates data to or from an established external data link. DBCONNECT Provides an interface to external database tables DBLIST Lists database information for each object in the drawing Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  30. D Commands DDEDIT Edits single-line text, dimension text, attribute definitions, and feature control frames DDPTYPE Specifies the display style and size of point objects DDVPOINT Sets the three-dimensional viewing direction DELAY Provides a timed pause within a script DETACHURL Removes hyperlinks in a drawing DGNADJUST Changes the display options of selected DGN underlays DGNATTACH Attaches a DGN underlay to the current drawing Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  31. D Commands DGNEXPORT Creates one or more V8 DGN files from the current drawing DGNIMPORT Imports the data from a V8 DGN file into a new DWG file DIM and DIM1 Accesses Dimensioning mode DIMALIGNED Creates an aligned linear dimension DIMANGULAR Creates an angular dimension DIMARC Creates an arc length dimension DIMBASELINE Creates a linear, angular, or ordinate dimension from the baseline of the previous dimension or a selected dimension Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  32. D Commands DIMJOGGED Creates jogged radius dimensions DIMJOGLINE Adds or removes a jog line on a linear or aligned dimension DIMLINEAR Creates a linear dimensions DIMORDINATE Creates ordinate point dimensions DIMOVERRIDE Overrides dimensioning system variables DIMRADIUS Creates radial dimensions for circles and arcs DIMREASSOCIATE Associates selected dimensions to geometric objects DIMREGEN Updates the locations of all associative dimensions Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  33. D Commands DIMSPACE Adjusts the spacing equally between parallel linear and angular dimensions DIMSTYLE Creates and modifies dimension styles DIMTEDIT Moves and rotates dimension text DIST Measures the distance and angle between two points DISTANTLIGHT Creates a distant light DIVIDE Places evenly spaced point objects or blocks along the length or perimeter of an object DONUT Draws filled circles and rings Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  34. D Commands DRAGMODE Controls the way dragged objects are displayed DRAWINGRECOVERY Displays a list of drawing files that can be recovered after a program or system failure DRAWINGRECOVERYHIDE Closes the Drawing Recovery Manager DRAWORDER Changes the draw order of images and other objects DSETTINGS Sets grid and snap, polar and object snap tracking, object snap modes, and Dynamic Input DSVIEWER Opens the Aerial View window Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  35. D Commands DVIEW Defines parallel projection or perspective views by using a camera and target DWFADJUST Allows adjustment of a DWF underlay at the command prompt DWFATTACH Attaches a DWF underlay to the current drawing DWFCLIP Uses clipping boundaries to define a subregion of a DWF underlay DWFLAYERS Controls the display of layers in a DWF underlay DWGPROPS Sets and displays the properties of the current drawing DXBIN Imports specially coded binary files Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  36. E Commands EATTEDIT Edits attributes in a block reference EATTEXT Exports property data from objects, block attribute information, and drawing information to a table or to an external file EDGE Changes the visibility of three-dimensional face edges EDGESURF Creates a three-dimensional polygon mesh ELEV Sets elevation and extrusion thickness of new objects ELLIPSE Creates an ellipse or an elliptical arc ERASE Removes objects from a drawing Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  37. E Commands ETRANSMIT Packages a set of files for Internet transmission EXPLODE Breaks a compound object into its component objects EXPORT Saves objects to other file formats EXPORTTOAUTOCAD Creates a new DWG file with all AEC objects exploded EXTEND Extends an object to meet another object EXTERNALREFERENCES Displays the External References palette EXTERNALREFERENCESCLOSE Closes the External References palette EXTRUDE Creates a 3D solid or surface by extruding an object or planar face a specified distance and direction Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  38. F Commands FIELD Creates a multiline text object with a field that can be updated automatically as the field value changes FILL Controls the filling of objects such as hatches, two-dimensional solids, and wide polylines FILLET Rounds and fillets the edges of objects FILTER Creates a list of requirements that an object must meet to be included in a selection set FIND Finds, replaces, selects, or zooms to specified text FLATSHOT Creates a 2D representation of all 3D objects in the current view Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  39. F Commands FOG Obsolete FREESPOT Creates a free spotlight, which is similar to a spotlight but without a specified target FREEWEB Creates a free weblight which is similar to a weblight but without a specified target Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  40. G Commands Topics in this section GEOGRAPHICLOCATION Specifies the latitude and longitude of a location GOTOURL Opens the file or web page associated with the hyperlink attached to an object GRADIENT Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a gradient fill GRAPHSCR Switches from the text window to the drawing area GRID Displays a grid in the current viewport that is not plotted GROUP Creates and manages saved sets of objects called groups Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  41. H Commands HATCH Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or gradient fill HATCHEDIT Modifies an existing hatch or fill HELIX Creates a 2D or 3D spiral HELP Displays Help HIDE Regenerates a three-dimensional wireframe model with hidden lines suppressed HLSETTINGS Controls the display properties of models Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  42. H Commands HYPERLINK Attaches a hyperlink to an object or modifies an existing hyperlink HYPERLINKOPTIONS Controls the display of the hyperlink cursor, tooltips, and shortcut menu Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  43. I Commands ID Displays the coordinate of a location IMAGE Displays the External References palette IMAGEADJUST Controls the image display of the brightness, contrast, and fade values of images IMAGEATTACH Attaches a new image to the current drawing IMAGECLIP Uses clipping boundaries to define a subregion of an image object IMAGEFRAME Controls whether image frames are displayed and plotted IMAGEQUALITY Controls the display quality of images Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  44. I Commands IMPORT Imports files in various formats IMPRINT Imprints an edge on a 3D solid INSERT Places a drawing or named block into the current drawing INSERTOBJ Inserts a linked or embedded object INTERFERE Highlights 3D solids that overlap INTERSECT Creates composite solids or regions from the intersection of two or more solids or regions and removes the areas outside of the intersection ISOPLANE Specifies the current isometric plane Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  45. J Commands JOGSECTION Adds a jogged segment to a section object JOIN Joins objects to form a single, unbroken object JPGOUT Saves selected objects to a file in JPEG file format JUSTIFYTEXT Changes the justification point of selected text objects without changing their locations Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  46. L Commands LAYCUR Changes the layer of selected objects to the current layer LAYDEL Deletes the layer of a selected object and all objects on the layer, and purges the layer from the drawing LAYER Manages layers and layer properties LAYERP Undoes the last change or set of changes made to layer settings LAYERPMODE Turns the tracking of changes made to layer settings on and off LAYERSTATE Saves, restores, and manages named layer states LAYFRZ Freezes the layer of selected objects LAYISO Hides or locks all layers other than those of the selected objects Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  47. L Commands LAYLCK Locks the layers of selected objects LAYMCH Changes the layer of a selected object to match the destination layer. LAYMCUR Makes the layer of a selected object current LAYMRG Merges selected layers onto a destination layer LAYOFF Turns off the layer of the selected object LAYON Turns on all layers LAYOUT Creates and modifies drawing layout tabs LAYOUTWIZARD Creates a new layout tab and specifies page and plot settings Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  48. L Commands LAYTHW Thaws all layers LAYTRANS Changes a drawing's layers to layer standards you specify LAYULK Unlocks the layer of a selected object LAYUNISO Turns on layers that were turned off with the last LAYISO command LAYVPI Isolates an object's layer to the current viewport LAYWALK Dynamically displays layers in a drawing LEADER Creates a line that connects annotation to a feature LENGTHEN Changes the length of objects and the included angle of arcs Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  49. L Commands LIGHT Creates a light LIGHTLIST Opens the Lights in Model window to add and modify lights LIGHTLISTCLOSE Closes the Lights in Model window LIMITS Sets and controls the limits of the grid display in the current Model or layout tab LINE Creates straight line segments LINETYPE Loads, sets, and modifies linetypes LIST Displays database information for selected objects LIVESECTION Turns on live sectioning for a selected section object. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

  50. L Commands LOAD Makes shapes available for use by the SHAPE command LOFT Creates a 3D solid or surface by lofting through a set of two or more curves LOGFILEOFF Closes the text window log file opened by LOGFILEON LOGFILEON Writes the text window contents to a file LSEDIT Has no effect except to preserve the integrity of scripts LSLIB Has no effect except to preserve the integrity of scripts LSNEW Has no effect except to preserve the integrity of scripts Teknologi dan Rekayasa

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