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Boiler Xpress 1 Final Presentation April 26, 2001. Kacie Burton Kevin Dahya Kerem Koray Mellisa Glaser Wael Nour Tanya Tuinstra. Project Objective. Write a MATLAB computer program for dynamic modeling and control system design of fixed wing aircraft
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Boiler Xpress 1Final PresentationApril 26, 2001 Kacie Burton Kevin Dahya Kerem Koray Mellisa Glaser Wael Nour Tanya Tuinstra
Project Objective • Write a MATLAB computer program for dynamic modeling and control system design of fixed wing aircraft • Use Boiler Xpress geometry, mass, and aerodynamic data • Produce stability and control derivatives • Determine 4th order TF, Q(s)/E(s), R(s)/R(s), and P(s)/A(s) • Determine 12th order TF, Q(s)/E(s), R(s)/R(s), and P(s)/A(s) • Design 3 stability augmentation systems • Pitch rate feedback to elevator to increase of Short Period mode • Yaw rate feedback to rudder to increase of Dutch Roll mode • Roll rate feedback to aileron to decrease time constant of roll mode
How we did it… • Modified Cessna182.m to apply to the BoilerXpress • Calculated control derivatives using Jan Roskam, Methods for Estimating Stability and Control Derivatives of Conventional Subsonic Airplanes • 4th order transfer functions: • BoilerXpressLatSC.m • BoilerXpressLongSC.m • Plotted root loci • 12th order transfer functions and step responses: • FlatEarth.mdl and FlatEarthAnal.m
How we did it… • Modified DesignPitch.m, DesignYaw.m, and DesignRoll.m to use Boiler Xpress 4th order transfer functions • Varied control gain, K, to achieve design damping ratio • Used 6th order transfer functions from DesignPitch.m, DesignYaw.m, and DesignRoll.m to determine n for design damping ratio
Lifting Force: CLO=0.95 CL=4.9174 CL’=0.3333 CLq=5.3879 Side Force: CyO=0 Cy=-0.0484 CyA=0 CyR=0.0353 Cyp=-0.0056 CyR=0.7080 Control Derivative Constants • Reference Positions: • xbarac=0.3412 • xbarcg=0.3412
Pitching Moment: CmO=-0.0400 Cm=-1.8448 Cm’=-0.6329 Cmq=-2.9935 Rolling Moment: Clo=0 Cl=-0.0331 ClA=0.8000 ClR=0 Clp=-0.1500 ClR=0.2467 Control Derivative Constants • Yawing Moment: • Cno=0 • Cn=0.1100 • CnA=-0.1203 • CnR=-0.1280 • Cnp=-0.1233 • CnR=-0.7214
Universal Block Diagram Transfer Function input output + - Gain k
4th Order Transfer Functions Pitch: Yaw: Roll:
12th Order Transfer Functions Pitch: Yaw: Roll:
Time response comparison for aileron input. Flat Earth Model, Boiler Xpress 0.8 linear sim nonlinear sim 0.6 P (rad/sec) 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 time (sec) 1.5 linear sim nonlinear sim 1 phi (rad) 0.5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 time (sec) 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 P(s)/A(s) from FlatEarth.m 200 linear sim nonlinear sim 150 Y (ft) time (sec)
Pitch Stability Augmentation System • Incorporated Boiler Xpress and Cessna 182 transfer functions into DesignPitch.m for system comparison • Adjusted gains to meet following criteria • -1.3<K<1.3 • = 0.707 • For K=0.2885, =0.707 • Damping objective met for pitch stability
Pitch Stability Augmentation System • Used 6th order transfer function from DesignPitch.m to determine n for design damping ratio Pitch Root Locus
Yaw Stability Augmentation System • Incorporated Boiler Xpress and Cessna 182 transfer functions into DesignYaw.m for system comparison • Adjusted gains to meet following criteria • -1.3<K<1.3 • = 0.26 • For K=0.35, =0.261 • Damping objective met for yaw stability
Yaw Stability Augmentation System • Used 6th order transfer function from DesignYaw.m to determine n for design damping ratio Yaw Root Locus
Roll Stability Augmentation System • Incorporated Boiler Xpress and Cessna 182 transfer functions into DesignRoll.m for system comparison • Adjusted gains to meet following criteria • -1.3<K<1.3 • T = 0.1 • For K=0.0001, T=0.05 • Damping objective not met for roll stability
Roll Stability Augmentation System • Used 6th order transfer function from DesignRoll.m to determine n for design damping ratio Roll Root Locus
Results • Pitch Stability Augmentation System • K=0.2885, n=0.305 rad/sec,=0.707 • Yaw Stability Augmentation System • K=0.35, n=25 rad/sec, =0.261 • Roll Stability Augmentation System • K=0.0001, n=31 rad/sec, =0.65 T=0.05
Conclusions • Stability and control derivatives found for Boiler Xpress • 4th and 12th order transfer functions determined for Boiler Xpress • Desired damping ratio met for pitch and yaw cases within gain limits; roll case did not meet design time constant • Corresponding natural frequencies were found for each case • Purpose is to achieve stable system by adding a control system