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Chapter 3 Infancy and Childhood

Chapter 3 Infancy and Childhood. Review. Process of fitting objects and experiences into your mental representation of the world. What is Assimilation?. Adjusting your conceptual framework of the world to fit newly observed events and experiences. What is Accommodation?.

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Chapter 3 Infancy and Childhood

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  1. Chapter 3 Infancy and Childhood Review

  2. Process of fitting objects and experiences into your mental representation of the world.

  3. What is Assimilation?

  4. Adjusting your conceptual framework of the world to fit newly observed events and experiences.

  5. What is Accommodation?

  6. Child’s inability to understand another person’s perspective.

  7. What is Egocentric?

  8. The process of learning the rules of behavior of one’s culture.

  9. What is Socialization?

  10. Child’s play involving the assumption of adult roles.

  11. What is Role Taking?

  12. An infant’s response in turning toward the source of touching anywhere near his or her mouth.

  13. What is Rooting Reflex?

  14. The processes according to Sigmund Freud, of redirecting sexual impulses into learning tasks.

  15. What is Sublimation?

  16. Conceptual framework used to make sense of the world.

  17. What is a Schema?

  18. The principle that a given quantity does not change when its appearance changes.

  19. What is conservation?

  20. A common reaction among infants when the mother is absent.

  21. What is separation anxiety?

  22. When a child is able to picture things in their minds.

  23. What is representational thought?

  24. In Harlow’s surrogate mother experiment, young monkeys chose the cloth mother out of their need for • Food • Object permanence • Imprinting • Physical contact comfort

  25. Answer: D Physical Contact Comfort

  26. During this stage (as described by Piaget), children develop the ability to use logical schemas. • Sensorimotor • Preoperational • Concrete operational • Formal operations

  27. Answer: C Concrete Operational

  28. During this stage of psychosexual development, children push sexual desires into the background and become involved in exploring the world and learning new skills.

  29. What is the Latency Stage?

  30. According to Erikson, this plays an important role in human development. • Physical contact • Cognitive abilities • Social approval • stress

  31. Answer: C What is Social Approval?

  32. Which parenting style allows children and adolescents to participate in decisions that affect their lives?

  33. What is Democratic or Authoritative family?

  34. The internally programmed growth of a child is called this.

  35. What is maturation?

  36. If a child says, “Mommy, I hungry,” the child is using this type of speech.

  37. What is telegraphic speech?

  38. Infants begin to form an emotional attachment to their mothers or a surrogate at __. • Birth • About 3 months • About 6 months • About 1 year

  39. This psychologist studied the effects of imprinting on baby geese.

  40. Who is Konrad Lorenz?

  41. There is a heating duct above an infant’s head. The infant is startled in bed when the noisy heater kicks on. How will the infant most likely respond? Rooting reflex Moro reflex Babinski reflex Grasping reflex

  42. B - Moro reflex.

  43. At birth, the length of most infants is 12 to 16 inches 20 to 24 inches 18 to 22 inches Less than 12 inches

  44. C - 18 to 22 inches

  45. The rules for arranging language symbols to produce new meaning are called Syntax Grammar Telegraphic speech None of the above

  46. B -- Grammar

  47. A person’s behavior usually develops as a result of Attitudes only Heredity only Environment only Both heredity and environment

  48. D - both heredity and environment

  49. The study of changes that occur as an individual matures.

  50. Developmental Psychology

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