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State Aid The Danish Approach Preben Sandberg Pettersson. The Danish State Aid Policy. Reduce State Aid Focus on horizontal Aid and market failures National State Aid Coordination Pre-assessment. Questions when using public resources!!. State aid? What kind of aid?
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State Aid The Danish Approach Preben Sandberg Pettersson
The Danish State Aid Policy Reduce State Aid Focus on horizontal Aid and market failures National State Aid Coordination Pre-assessment
Questions when using public resources!! • State aid? • What kind of aid? • Conformity with Common market? • How to assess Conformity?
Answer The Commission Treaty, derived Provisions and Case Law European Court of Justice Member States
The challenge for administrations:Conformity with the state aid provisions? • Decentralised process • Insufficient knowledge and overview • Rules, procedures & approval practice • Non-conformity long and difficult process • Not much fun to change adopted initiatives ----------
Improve handling of State aid Cases 4 – 24 months…. ? Implementation Design Pre notification Notification Approval CabChef C’ion DK Initiativ Adoption of DK Initiativ Notification Decision note interservice Drafting Rules / procedures Coordination: Committee/ Secretariat Contact to Commission Dialogue and adaptation Meetings & letters DG Competition /& other services Civil Servants Administration Report Deadlines
Competition Authority Policy, Reporting Coordination & Advice State Aid Committee State Aid Secretariat Public Authorities Ministers/ Ministries Responsibility for notification and conformity Perm Rep European Commission Other Member States
New Danish State Aid approachto coordination and control • 1 January 2007 – obligatory coordination • One single knowledge and advice centre • State Aid Committee and Secretariat • Danish Competition Authority
CoordinationTask of Committee and Secretariat? All levels of Central administration can obtain: • Advice and service on State Aid assessment • Screening / assessment of draft legal acts • Advice and service to – early – contact to Commission services • Advice and service on notifications and procedures Knowledge Centre – Manual/ Hand book
The State Aid Committee • Advisory Committee • Chair: Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs • Members: Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign affairs and Ministry of Finance + File responsible Ministry. • Still single Ministry responsibility to conform with Rules and Procedures
Objectives • Maximum 6 months to get a notified case approved by the Commission if it is based on the recommendation of the Competition Authority or State Aid Committee • No cases should be resolved or judged by the Commission or the ECJ contrary to the advice of the CA or the State Aid Committee
Practicalities?Assessment based on a checklist: • State aid? • Conformity with Treaty Provisions? • Covered by Group exemption? • Notification / approval of the Commission? If State aid then: • Objective, volume, intensity, Coverage, • Beneficiaries, selection process? • Impact on competition and trade • Relevant state aid provisions?
Timing of assessment? • As early as possible • Part of Government draft legal programme • Before inter Governmental coordination through Economy Committee and Coordination Committee • Before Formal Consultation of Stakeholders • Before presentation to Parliament
Questions ? The State aid Day, Brno - Czech Republic, 16 - 17 April 2009
De minimis Aid • State aid manual / hand book • Decentralised procedure • No central register • Obligation to commit beneficiaries to report on aid received from other sources • By letter linked to commitment to provide the aid and before payment
Annual reporting State aid Scoreboard • State aid Secretariat / DCA • Based on data from ministries compared to State budget and account • Continuous update / data failures • Need for much guidance Individual Scheme • Individual Ministry