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Hero or Coward?. Elia Kazan and the Hollywood Blacklist. Background of the HUAC. House Un-American Activities Committee 1938 – Developed to battle anti-American ideals Particularly battled Communism (Red Scare). Hollywood Blacklist.
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Hero or Coward? Elia Kazan and the Hollywood Blacklist
Background of the HUAC • House Un-American Activities Committee • 1938 – Developed to battle anti-American ideals • Particularly battled Communism (Red Scare)
Hollywood Blacklist • Specifically targeted those in the entertainment industry • Hollywood Ten (Nov. 25, 1947) • Officially ended nearly 13 years later
The List http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist
Response High Noon (1952) Rio Bravo (1959)
Elia Kazan • Sept. 7, 1909 • Actor’s Studio • Quickly became a Significant talent in Hollywood • A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
Testimony • Called upon HUAC in 1952 • Named 8 former members of the American Communist Party, • Decision cost him many friends, but was able to save his own career. • “Anybody who informs on other people is doing something disturbing and even disgusting.” -Elia Kazan
On the Waterfront (1954) • Tells the story of Terry Malloy, a small time gangster played by Marlon Brando. • Kazan’s justification. • Won 8 Oscars (Best Director)
Legacy His testimony was still considered controversial up until his death in 2003. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YziNNCZeNs
Works Cited “Waterfront Labor Corruption.” Youtube. Web. 15 Nov 2010 Davies, Philip and Neve, Brian, ed. Cinema, Politics, and Society in America. New York: St. Michael’s Press, 1981.