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ICTP-St. Petersburg, 2008

Things That Go Bump in Their Heads: Reducing Students’ Beliefs in the Paranormal by Richard L. Miller. ICTP-St. Petersburg, 2008. Extent of Paranormal Belief from Gallup Poll. Alien Abduction. Astrology, Crystal Balls & Tarot. Reincarnation. Subliminal Perception. Subliminal Persuasion.

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ICTP-St. Petersburg, 2008

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  1. Things That Go Bump in Their Heads: Reducing Students’ Beliefs in the ParanormalbyRichard L. Miller ICTP-St. Petersburg, 2008

  2. Extent of Paranormal Belief from Gallup Poll

  3. Alien Abduction

  4. Astrology, Crystal Balls & Tarot

  5. Reincarnation

  6. Subliminal Perception

  7. Subliminal Persuasion

  8. Subliminal Persuasion

  9. Why we believe: Reducing Uncertainty

  10. Why We Believe: Reducing Uncertainty - Terror Management • Belief Systems: • Biblical Literalists • Modernists • Post-modernists • New Agers • Changes in Traditional & Paranormal Beliefs as a function of Death Anxiety

  11. Effects of Mortality Salience on Religious Beliefs

  12. Effects of Mortality Salience on Paranormal Beliefs

  13. Techniques to Reduce Students’ Paranormal Beliefs • Courses that emphasize critical thinking and research methodology • Educational interventions based on Cognitive Dissonance Theory • Counterattitudinal Advocacy • Belief Perseverance • Hypocrisy Induction

  14. Traditional Educational Approaches

  15. Flooding applied to the Classroom

  16. Research Methods Class:Palm Reading • Double-blind Technique • Preparation of Stimulus Materials • Descriptions Provided by the Reader • Finding Yourself

  17. Counterattitudinal Advocacy I • Stimulus Materials • Reading, Writing and Control • Before and After Miller, et al. Teaching of Psyhology, 1998

  18. Figure 1. Agreement with Scientific Position

  19. Figure 2.. Agreement with Scientific Position

  20. Counterattitudinal Advocacy II • Effort vs. Self-generation of Arguments • Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions Miller & Wozniak, Current Research in Social Psychology, 2001

  21. Figure 1. Belief in Subliminal Perception

  22. Table 1. Behavioral Intentions

  23. Other Approaches to Overcoming Paranormal Beliefs • Belief Perseverance • Hypocrisy Induction • Water Conservation • Condom Use • Prejudice • Limitations • Self-affirmation • Descriptive Norms • Psychological Reactance

  24. The Challenge to us All as Teachers

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