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Deaths from smoking

Explore the impact of smoking-related deaths in the UK, focusing on middle-aged individuals. Detailed estimates from 1950 to 2000 reveal the staggering toll of smoking on mortality rates. This resource highlights the significant loss of life and emphasizes the importance of quitting smoking to prevent premature deaths.

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Deaths from smoking

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  1. Deaths from smoking in the United Kingdom

  2. Deaths from smokingin the United Kingdom • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in the United Kingdom

  3. Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  4. United Kingdom Deaths from smoking, 1950 to 2000 • About half (3.2 million) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in three of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (3.2 million out ofthe 10.3 million deaths at ages 35-69) • About 6.3 million people died from smoking during this 50-year period in the United Kingdom www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  5. United Kingdom, year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 32,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 21 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 115,000 people a year in the United Kingdom www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  6. 115,000smoking 19,530*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 United Kingdom, year 2000 Smoking causes about six times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  7. 31,000vascular (heart disease, stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 43,000cancer* 11,000other 30,000respiratory *includes 30,000 (89%) ofthe 33,769 lung cancer deaths United Kingdom, year 2000 Smoking kills 115,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  8. 43,000 (28%)from smoking 151,000total cancer deaths 28,000 (36%) from smoking 78,000male 15,000 (21%) from smoking 73,000female United Kingdom, year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  9. Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  10. United Kingdom, year 2000 About one in four of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *21,000 (25%) of the83,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  11. • 25 die in middle age* • 6 of these 25 deaths are from smoking 25% 6 *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 United Kingdom, year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  12. Smoking All causes 15 44% 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 43% 18 42% 19 43% 20 20 42% 17 39% 16 37% 35% 14 31% 11 8 28% 25% 6 *risks at period-specificdeath rates for ages 35-69 United Kingdom, 1950-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  13. United Kingdom, year 2000 Summary for the whole population In the United Kingdom: • Smoking kills about 115,000 men and women every year • About 32,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes about six times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  14. Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  15. Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk

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