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Learn about the preterite tense in Spanish and when to use it. Discover the general rules for using the preterite tense and how to conjugate regular -er/ir verbs. Explore stem changes and practice with dialogues.
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The preterite tense El pretérito
When it's used • The preterite is used for actions that can be viewed as single events that occurred in the past. • Ella caminópor el parque.She walked through the park.Ellosllegaron a lasocho.They arrived at eight o'clock.
When it's used • The preterite is used to state the beginning or the end of an action. • Empezó a nevar a lasocho de la mañana.It began to snow at eight in the morning.
General rule for using the preterite: • The preterite is used for past actions that are seen as completed.
How to form it • To conjugate regular –er/ir verbs in the preterite, simply drop the ending (-er/ir) and add one of the following: viv com com viv imos í com viv iste viv com com viv ieron ió
Stemchanges • -ar and -er verbs that change their stem in the present tense do notchange in the preterite. They are conjugated just like other regular preterite verbs.
ER/IR • Sandal or Pancake verbs • Seguir
Competir • en el presente
Competir • En el pretérito
Dialog: en pareja • 3 preguntasusando el pretérito • usando verbs differentes • de memoria, NO PUEDES LEER. • PorLunes