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Glory

Glory. The Civil War and the 54 th Massachusetts Infantry. Civil War 1861-1865. Causes of the Civil War. Sectionalism-since the colonial days, the North and South had developed very differently.

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Glory

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  1. Glory The Civil War and the 54th Massachusetts Infantry

  2. Civil War 1861-1865

  3. Causes of the Civil War • Sectionalism-since the colonial days, the North and South had developed very differently. • North-businesses and industry, protective tariffs to encourage young American industry and manufacturing • Lots of infrastructure, roads, canals and trade • Slavery ended in North by 1804.

  4. Causes of the Civil War • South- • Almost exclusively agricultural • Dependent on slavery for labor • Protective tariffs are bad for their sales • Very little infrastructure, highways, canals or railroads.

  5. The Civil War Basics… • The Civil War was fought from 1861-1865 between the North and South over the South’s right to continue owning slaves as an intrinsic part of the economic system for the Southern states. • The tensions were brewing for a long time over sectional differences and the growth of slavery in the expanding US. • The Civil War began when Southern troops bombarded Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, in Charleston, SC. • When Abraham Lincoln ran for president in 1860 on the Republican ticket it pushed the South to secede. • The North had more people, supplies, transportation and money. Nevertheless, the South was able to defeat the North in a lot of early battles.

  6. Civil War Basics • 620,000 men lost their lives. • Millions more were wounded

  7. Civil War • The 54th Massachusetts was organized to allow African Americans to fight for the North. • African Americans were not allowed to fight in the Northern Army until 1863, after the Emancipation Proclamation. • Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy issued a statement in December of 1862 stating that all “colored soldiers” and their white officers would be killed if captured.

  8. Civil War • The 54th was led by Robert Gould Shaw and Norwood Penrose Hallowell, sons of powerful abolitionists. • When they were finally sent into battle they joined the 2nd South Carolina volunteers, made up of freedmen. • They fought in many battles and motivated Lincoln to muster more African American troops.

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