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The Police

The Police. Origins and Organization of Law Enforcement Community Protection Before the Police Mutual Pledge System Tithings (ten=Hundred) Constable Hundred=Shire Sheriff Watch and Ward System Invention of Gin as a Factor in Policing. The Police.

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The Police

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  1. The Police • Origins and Organization of Law Enforcement • Community Protection Before the Police Mutual Pledge System Tithings (ten=Hundred) Constable Hundred=Shire Sheriff • Watch and Ward System • Invention of Gin as a Factor in Policing

  2. The Police • Metropolitan Police of London 1829 • Police in the United States Boston NYPD: early problems with organized policing • The Progressive Era Professionalism Efficiency Technology

  3. The Police • Private Policing Pinkerton, ADT, and Brinks

  4. The Police and the Role of Law • Procedural Law • 4th Amendment Frisks and Searches Terry v. Ohio Frisks of Automobiles Michigan v. Wong

  5. The Police and the Role of Law • Limits of Stop and Frisks Florida v. Royer US v. Place Minnesota v. Dickinson • The Exclusionary Rule Mapp v. Ohio Searches with Warrants US v. Leon—Good Faith Exception

  6. The Police and the Role of Law • Searches without Warrants • Searches Incident to Arrest Chimel v. California US v. Robinson US v. Chadwick NY v. Belton PA v. Labron

  7. The Police and the Role of Law • Searches with Voluntary Consent Schneckloth v. Bustamonte US v. Matlock US v. Watson Florida v. Jimeno

  8. The Police and the Role of Law • Plain View Searches Coolidge v. New Hampshire Texas v. Brown Horton v. California • Searches of Automobiles Carroll v. US Chambers v. Maroney Arkansas v. Sanders Ross v. US

  9. The Police and the Role of Law • Open Fields/Abandoned Property Hester v. US California v. Ciraolo • 5th Amendment Miranda Warning Escobedo v. Illinois • Erosion of Miranda Rhode Island v. Innis Public Safety Exception

  10. Police Discretion • Why the police don’t arrest for every violation: • Selective enforcement Goldman’s study Pilivan and Briar’s study Robert Terry’s study Donald Black and Albert Reiss’s study • Styles of Policing

  11. Police Discretion • Styles of Policing Watchman LegalisticService • Based on…? Neighbor, Soldier, Teacher • The Police PersonalityStudies of Police Cynicism Neiderhoffer’s Study Robert Regoli’s Study

  12. Police Discretion • The Police Personality Studies of Police Cynicism Neiderhoffer’s Study Robert Regoli’s Study The Working Personality Skolnick’s Study • Predispositional Model • Education and Attitudes

  13. Police Discretion • Predispositional Model • Education and Attitudes • Attitudes and Performance • When Officers Make Bad Decisions Forms of corruption: 1. Nonfeasance 2. Misfeasance 3. Malfeasance

  14. Police Discretion • When Officers Make Bad Decisions Forms of corruption: 1. Nonfeasance 2. Misfeasance 3. Malfeasance • Explanations of Corruption Rotten Apple theory Subculture Hypothesis Secrecy in Department External Factors to the Dept. Weak or ineffective local govt.

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